使用 XmlLite IXmlWriter (C++) 在 prolog 中创建没有编码属性的 XML
Creating XML without encoding attribute in prolog using XmlLite IXmlWriter (C++)
我正在使用 XmlLite 库创建一个 XML 文件。我希望生成的 XML 文件的序言不包含编码属性(仅包含版本):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
这是我的代码:
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IStream *pOutFileStream = NULL;
IXmlWriter *pWriter = NULL;
CComPtr<IXmlWriterOutput> pWriterOutput;
//Open writeable output stream
if (FAILED(hr = SHCreateStreamOnFile(output_file_name, STGM_CREATE | STGM_WRITE, &pOutFileStream)))
{
wprintf(L"Error creating file writer, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = CreateXmlWriter(__uuidof(IXmlWriter), (void**) &pWriter, NULL)))
{
wprintf(L"Error creating xml writer, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if(FAILED(CreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName(pOutFileStream, NULL, L"UTF-8", &pWriterOutput))){
wprintf(L"Error setting xml encoding, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->SetOutput(pWriterOutput)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: SetOutput, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->SetProperty(XmlWriterProperty_Indent, 4)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: SetProperty XmlWriterProperty_Indent, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->WriteStartDocument(XmlStandalone_Omit)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: WriteStartDocument, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
我已经尝试删除对 CreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName()
的调用,但即便如此,也会创建一个带有 UTF-8 的默认编码属性。
我还尝试将 NULL
作为该函数的第三个参数。
非常感谢您的帮助!
XML声明是由WriteStartDocument
method写的。
你可以用L"xml"
作为处理指令的名称调用WriteProcessingInstruction
,而不是调用WriteStartDocument
,以按照你想要的方式编写XML声明,因为示例:
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->WriteProcessingInstruction(L"xml", L"version=\"1.0\"")))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: WriteProcessingInstruction, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
这会将 XML 声明写成 <?xml version="1.0"?>
。
我正在使用 XmlLite 库创建一个 XML 文件。我希望生成的 XML 文件的序言不包含编码属性(仅包含版本):
<?xml version="1.0"?>
这是我的代码:
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IStream *pOutFileStream = NULL;
IXmlWriter *pWriter = NULL;
CComPtr<IXmlWriterOutput> pWriterOutput;
//Open writeable output stream
if (FAILED(hr = SHCreateStreamOnFile(output_file_name, STGM_CREATE | STGM_WRITE, &pOutFileStream)))
{
wprintf(L"Error creating file writer, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = CreateXmlWriter(__uuidof(IXmlWriter), (void**) &pWriter, NULL)))
{
wprintf(L"Error creating xml writer, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if(FAILED(CreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName(pOutFileStream, NULL, L"UTF-8", &pWriterOutput))){
wprintf(L"Error setting xml encoding, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->SetOutput(pWriterOutput)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: SetOutput, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->SetProperty(XmlWriterProperty_Indent, 4)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: SetProperty XmlWriterProperty_Indent, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->WriteStartDocument(XmlStandalone_Omit)))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: WriteStartDocument, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
我已经尝试删除对 CreateXmlWriterOutputWithEncodingName()
的调用,但即便如此,也会创建一个带有 UTF-8 的默认编码属性。
我还尝试将 NULL
作为该函数的第三个参数。
非常感谢您的帮助!
XML声明是由WriteStartDocument
method写的。
你可以用L"xml"
作为处理指令的名称调用WriteProcessingInstruction
,而不是调用WriteStartDocument
,以按照你想要的方式编写XML声明,因为示例:
if (FAILED(hr = pWriter->WriteProcessingInstruction(L"xml", L"version=\"1.0\"")))
{
wprintf(L"Error, Method: WriteProcessingInstruction, error is %08.8lx", hr);
HR(hr);
}
这会将 XML 声明写成 <?xml version="1.0"?>
。