使用 MSBuild 时 NuGet 还原失败
NuGet Restore failing using MSBuild
我有一个 ASP.NET MVC 5 项目，我正尝试使用 MSBuild 在我们公司的构建服务器上构建该项目，但是构建无法恢复 NuGet 包。我正在使用 Visual Studio 2015 和 TFS。
我的项目结构如下：
- 解决方案 (.sln)
- .nuget
- NuGet.config
- NuGet.targets
- 项目文件夹
- 项目项（参考文献、图书馆等）
- Project.Test.Unit
- 单元测试项目
这是我的 NuGet.config 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
</configuration>
这是我的 NuGet.targets 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<SolutionDir Condition="$(SolutionDir) == '' Or $(SolutionDir) == '*Undefined*'">$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\</SolutionDir>
<!-- Enable the restore command to run before builds -->
<RestorePackages Condition=" '$(RestorePackages)' == '' ">true</RestorePackages>
<!-- Property that enables building a package from a project -->
<BuildPackage Condition=" '$(BuildPackage)' == '' ">false</BuildPackage>
<!-- Determines if package restore consent is required to restore packages -->
<RequireRestoreConsent Condition=" '$(RequireRestoreConsent)' != 'false' ">false</RequireRestoreConsent>
<!-- Download NuGet.exe if it does not already exist -->
<DownloadNuGetExe Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == '' ">false</DownloadNuGetExe>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(PackageSources)' == '' ">
<!-- Package sources used to restore packages. By default, registered sources under %APPDATA%\NuGet\NuGet.Config will be used -->
<!-- The official NuGet package source (https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/) will be excluded if package sources are specified and it does not appear in the list -->
<!--
<PackageSource Include="https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/" />
<PackageSource Include="https://my-nuget-source/nuget/" />
-->
<PackageSource Include="\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\Packages" />
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- Windows specific commands -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(SolutionDir), ".nuget"))</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(ProjectDir), "packages.config"))</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- We need to launch nuget.exe with the mono command if we're not on windows -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$(SolutionDir).nuget</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>packages.config</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- NuGet command -->
<NuGetExePath Condition=" '$(NuGetExePath)' == '' ">\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\NuGet.exe</NuGetExePath>
<PackageSources Condition=" $(PackageSources) == '' ">@(PackageSource)</PackageSources>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(NuGetExePath)"</NuGetCommand>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">mono --runtime=v4.0.30319 $(NuGetExePath)</NuGetCommand>
<PackageOutputDir Condition="$(PackageOutputDir) == ''">$(TargetDir.Trim('\'))</PackageOutputDir>
<RequireConsentSwitch Condition=" $(RequireRestoreConsent) == 'true' ">-RequireConsent</RequireConsentSwitch>
<NonInteractiveSwitch Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' != '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">-NonInteractive</NonInteractiveSwitch>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(SolutionDir) "</PaddedSolutionDir>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">"$(SolutionDir)"</PaddedSolutionDir>
<!-- Commands -->
<RestoreCommand>$(NuGetCommand) install "$(PackagesConfig)" -source "$(PackageSources)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) $(RequireConsentSwitch) -solutionDir $(PaddedSolutionDir)</RestoreCommand>
<BuildCommand>$(NuGetCommand) pack "$(ProjectPath)" -Properties "Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=$(Platform)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) -OutputDirectory "$(PackageOutputDir)" -symbols</BuildCommand>
<!-- We need to ensure packages are restored prior to assembly resolve -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(RestorePackages) == 'true'">
RestorePackages;
$(BuildDependsOn);
</BuildDependsOn>
<!-- Make the build depend on restore packages -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(BuildPackage) == 'true'">
$(BuildDependsOn);
BuildPackage;
</BuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CheckPrerequisites">
<!-- Raise an error if we're unable to locate nuget.exe -->
<Error Condition="'$(DownloadNuGetExe)' != 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" Text="Unable to locate '$(NuGetExePath)'" />
<!--
Take advantage of MsBuild's build dependency tracking to make sure that we only ever download nuget.exe once.
This effectively acts as a lock that makes sure that the download operation will only happen once and all
parallel builds will have to wait for it to complete.
-->
<MsBuild Targets="_DownloadNuGet" Projects="$(MSBuildThisFileFullPath)" Properties="Configuration=NOT_IMPORTANT;DownloadNuGetExe=$(DownloadNuGetExe)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="_DownloadNuGet">
<DownloadNuGet OutputFilename="$(NuGetExePath)" Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="RestorePackages" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="BuildPackage" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' " />
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' " />
</Target>
<UsingTask TaskName="DownloadNuGet" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
<ParameterGroup>
<OutputFilename ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
</ParameterGroup>
<Task>
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Using Namespace="System" />
<Using Namespace="System.IO" />
<Using Namespace="System.Net" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Framework" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Utilities" />
<Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
<![CDATA[
try {
OutputFilename = Path.GetFullPath(OutputFilename);
Log.LogMessage("Downloading latest version of NuGet.exe...");
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.DownloadFile("https://www.nuget.org/nuget.exe", OutputFilename);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Log.LogErrorFromException(ex);
return false;
}
]]>
</Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>
</Project>
我尝试了以下方法：
将此代码添加到 NuGet.config 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
<packageSources>
<add key="itliv" value="\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\Packages" />
</packageSources>
<activePackageSource>
<add key="All" value="\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\Packages" />
</activePackageSource>
</configuration>
- 尝试 运行 通过命令行使用：
nuget restore path\to\solution.sln其中returns出现如下错误：
WARNING: Unable to find version '3.4.1.9004' of package 'Antlr'.
C:\Users\it-chrism\.nuget\packages\: Package 'Antlr.3.4.1.9004' is not found on source 'C:\Users\it-chrism\.nuget\packages\'.
C:\Users\it-chrism\AppData\Local\NuGet\Cache: Package 'Antlr.3.4.1.9004' is not found on source 'C:\Users\it-chrism\AppData\Local\NuGet\Cache'.
我已经尝试用几种不同的方式编辑我的 NuGet.targets 文件，希望能修复（尝试了不同的包源，不同的案例，removed/added 引号）
我已阅读以下文档::
http://docs.nuget.org/ndocs/consume-packages/package-restore#migrating-to-automatic-restore 但没有成功
我已经更新到 NuGet 3.3
这是我在尝试构建时的错误消息：
Summary
Release | Any CPU
1 error(s), 0 warning(s)
$/Develop/Websites/VehicleLookupUI/VehicleLookupWebUI.sln - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s), View Log File
C:\Builds\Develop\VehicleLookupWeb-Develop\Sources\VehicleLookupUI\VehicleLookupWebUI\VehicleLookupWebUI.csproj (315): This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is ..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.1.0.0\build\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.props.
$/Develop/Websites/VehicleLookupUI/VehicleLookupWebUI.sln compiled
No Test Results
No Code Coverage Results
Other Errors and Warnings
2 error(s), 0 warning(s)
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
TF270015: 'MSBuild.exe' returned an unexpected exit code. Expected '0'; actual '1'.
我感觉 NuGet 在错误的文件夹中寻找丢失的包。我可以在 Tools > NuGet Package Manager.. > Package Manager Settings > NuGet Package Manager > Package Sources 中包含源代码，但这只适用于我在本地使用 Visual Studio 而不是使用 MSBuild 尝试构建它 'out of the box' .
我试图通过打开 Team Explorer > Builds 在 TSF 上构建，然后右键单击我的构建并选择 Queue New Build...
请在以下位置的 TFS 构建服务器上创建特殊的 Nuget.config 文件。
您正在使用 MSBuild-Integrated 方式恢复包，对于这种方式，解决方案中有 .nuget 文件夹（包含 nuget.exe、nuget.config 和 nuget.targets），需要添加到源代码管理，您不需要将 Nuget Restore build step/task 添加到您的构建定义来恢复包，因此删除 step/task 并在构建定义的 Repository 选项卡中将 Clean 设置为 true。
我建议您迁移到自动还原：
- 关闭 Visual Studio 以避免文件潜在的文件锁定和冲突。
- 如果使用 TFS：从解决方案的 .nuget 文件夹中删除 nuget.exe 和 nuget.targets，并从解决方案工作区中删除这些文件。一种。保留 nuget.config 和 disableSourceControlIntegration 设置，如使用 Team Foundation 版本控制省略包中所述。
- 如果不使用 TFS：从解决方案和解决方案工作区中删除 .nuget 文件夹。
- 编辑解决方案中的每个项目文件，删除
元素，并删除对 nuget.targets 文件的所有引用。
更多信息，您可以参考this文章。
我有一个 ASP.NET MVC 5 项目，我正尝试使用 MSBuild 在我们公司的构建服务器上构建该项目，但是构建无法恢复 NuGet 包。我正在使用 Visual Studio 2015 和 TFS。
我的项目结构如下：
- 解决方案 (.sln)
- .nuget
- NuGet.config
- NuGet.targets
- 项目文件夹
- 项目项（参考文献、图书馆等）
- Project.Test.Unit
- 单元测试项目
这是我的 NuGet.config 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
</configuration>
这是我的 NuGet.targets 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<SolutionDir Condition="$(SolutionDir) == '' Or $(SolutionDir) == '*Undefined*'">$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\</SolutionDir>
<!-- Enable the restore command to run before builds -->
<RestorePackages Condition=" '$(RestorePackages)' == '' ">true</RestorePackages>
<!-- Property that enables building a package from a project -->
<BuildPackage Condition=" '$(BuildPackage)' == '' ">false</BuildPackage>
<!-- Determines if package restore consent is required to restore packages -->
<RequireRestoreConsent Condition=" '$(RequireRestoreConsent)' != 'false' ">false</RequireRestoreConsent>
<!-- Download NuGet.exe if it does not already exist -->
<DownloadNuGetExe Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == '' ">false</DownloadNuGetExe>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(PackageSources)' == '' ">
<!-- Package sources used to restore packages. By default, registered sources under %APPDATA%\NuGet\NuGet.Config will be used -->
<!-- The official NuGet package source (https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/) will be excluded if package sources are specified and it does not appear in the list -->
<!--
<PackageSource Include="https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/" />
<PackageSource Include="https://my-nuget-source/nuget/" />
-->
<PackageSource Include="\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\Packages" />
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- Windows specific commands -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(SolutionDir), ".nuget"))</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(ProjectDir), "packages.config"))</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT'">
<!-- We need to launch nuget.exe with the mono command if we're not on windows -->
<NuGetToolsPath>$(SolutionDir).nuget</NuGetToolsPath>
<PackagesConfig>packages.config</PackagesConfig>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- NuGet command -->
<NuGetExePath Condition=" '$(NuGetExePath)' == '' ">\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\NuGet.exe</NuGetExePath>
<PackageSources Condition=" $(PackageSources) == '' ">@(PackageSource)</PackageSources>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(NuGetExePath)"</NuGetCommand>
<NuGetCommand Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">mono --runtime=v4.0.30319 $(NuGetExePath)</NuGetCommand>
<PackageOutputDir Condition="$(PackageOutputDir) == ''">$(TargetDir.Trim('\'))</PackageOutputDir>
<RequireConsentSwitch Condition=" $(RequireRestoreConsent) == 'true' ">-RequireConsent</RequireConsentSwitch>
<NonInteractiveSwitch Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' != '' AND '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">-NonInteractive</NonInteractiveSwitch>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT'">"$(SolutionDir) "</PaddedSolutionDir>
<PaddedSolutionDir Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' ">"$(SolutionDir)"</PaddedSolutionDir>
<!-- Commands -->
<RestoreCommand>$(NuGetCommand) install "$(PackagesConfig)" -source "$(PackageSources)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) $(RequireConsentSwitch) -solutionDir $(PaddedSolutionDir)</RestoreCommand>
<BuildCommand>$(NuGetCommand) pack "$(ProjectPath)" -Properties "Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=$(Platform)" $(NonInteractiveSwitch) -OutputDirectory "$(PackageOutputDir)" -symbols</BuildCommand>
<!-- We need to ensure packages are restored prior to assembly resolve -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(RestorePackages) == 'true'">
RestorePackages;
$(BuildDependsOn);
</BuildDependsOn>
<!-- Make the build depend on restore packages -->
<BuildDependsOn Condition="$(BuildPackage) == 'true'">
$(BuildDependsOn);
BuildPackage;
</BuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CheckPrerequisites">
<!-- Raise an error if we're unable to locate nuget.exe -->
<Error Condition="'$(DownloadNuGetExe)' != 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" Text="Unable to locate '$(NuGetExePath)'" />
<!--
Take advantage of MsBuild's build dependency tracking to make sure that we only ever download nuget.exe once.
This effectively acts as a lock that makes sure that the download operation will only happen once and all
parallel builds will have to wait for it to complete.
-->
<MsBuild Targets="_DownloadNuGet" Projects="$(MSBuildThisFileFullPath)" Properties="Configuration=NOT_IMPORTANT;DownloadNuGetExe=$(DownloadNuGetExe)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="_DownloadNuGet">
<DownloadNuGet OutputFilename="$(NuGetExePath)" Condition=" '$(DownloadNuGetExe)' == 'true' AND !Exists('$(NuGetExePath)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="RestorePackages" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
Condition="'$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
<Exec Command="$(RestoreCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition="'$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' And Exists('$(PackagesConfig)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="BuildPackage" DependsOnTargets="CheckPrerequisites">
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
Condition=" '$(OS)' != 'Windows_NT' " />
<Exec Command="$(BuildCommand)"
LogStandardErrorAsError="true"
Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' " />
</Target>
<UsingTask TaskName="DownloadNuGet" TaskFactory="CodeTaskFactory" AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll">
<ParameterGroup>
<OutputFilename ParameterType="System.String" Required="true" />
</ParameterGroup>
<Task>
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Using Namespace="System" />
<Using Namespace="System.IO" />
<Using Namespace="System.Net" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Framework" />
<Using Namespace="Microsoft.Build.Utilities" />
<Code Type="Fragment" Language="cs">
<![CDATA[
try {
OutputFilename = Path.GetFullPath(OutputFilename);
Log.LogMessage("Downloading latest version of NuGet.exe...");
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.DownloadFile("https://www.nuget.org/nuget.exe", OutputFilename);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Log.LogErrorFromException(ex);
return false;
}
]]>
</Code>
</Task>
</UsingTask>
</Project>
我尝试了以下方法：
将此代码添加到 NuGet.config 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
<packageSources>
<add key="itliv" value="\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\Packages" />
</packageSources>
<activePackageSource>
<add key="All" value="\itliv-nas03\Development Team\NuGet\Packages" />
</activePackageSource>
</configuration>
- 尝试 运行 通过命令行使用：
nuget restore path\to\solution.sln其中returns出现如下错误：
WARNING: Unable to find version '3.4.1.9004' of package 'Antlr'.
C:\Users\it-chrism\.nuget\packages\: Package 'Antlr.3.4.1.9004' is not found on source 'C:\Users\it-chrism\.nuget\packages\'.
C:\Users\it-chrism\AppData\Local\NuGet\Cache: Package 'Antlr.3.4.1.9004' is not found on source 'C:\Users\it-chrism\AppData\Local\NuGet\Cache'.
我已经尝试用几种不同的方式编辑我的 NuGet.targets 文件，希望能修复（尝试了不同的包源，不同的案例，removed/added 引号）
我已阅读以下文档:: http://docs.nuget.org/ndocs/consume-packages/package-restore#migrating-to-automatic-restore 但没有成功
我已经更新到 NuGet 3.3
这是我在尝试构建时的错误消息：
Summary
Release | Any CPU
1 error(s), 0 warning(s)
$/Develop/Websites/VehicleLookupUI/VehicleLookupWebUI.sln - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s), View Log File
C:\Builds\Develop\VehicleLookupWeb-Develop\Sources\VehicleLookupUI\VehicleLookupWebUI\VehicleLookupWebUI.csproj (315): This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is ..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.1.0.0\build\Microsoft.Net.Compilers.props.
$/Develop/Websites/VehicleLookupUI/VehicleLookupWebUI.sln compiled
No Test Results
No Code Coverage Results
Other Errors and Warnings
2 error(s), 0 warning(s)
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
TF270015: 'MSBuild.exe' returned an unexpected exit code. Expected '0'; actual '1'.
我感觉 NuGet 在错误的文件夹中寻找丢失的包。我可以在 Tools > NuGet Package Manager.. > Package Manager Settings > NuGet Package Manager > Package Sources 中包含源代码，但这只适用于我在本地使用 Visual Studio 而不是使用 MSBuild 尝试构建它 'out of the box' .
我试图通过打开 Team Explorer > Builds 在 TSF 上构建，然后右键单击我的构建并选择 Queue New Build...
请在以下位置的 TFS 构建服务器上创建特殊的 Nuget.config 文件。
您正在使用 MSBuild-Integrated 方式恢复包，对于这种方式，解决方案中有 .nuget 文件夹（包含 nuget.exe、nuget.config 和 nuget.targets），需要添加到源代码管理，您不需要将 Nuget Restore build step/task 添加到您的构建定义来恢复包，因此删除 step/task 并在构建定义的 Repository 选项卡中将 Clean 设置为 true。 我建议您迁移到自动还原：
- 关闭 Visual Studio 以避免文件潜在的文件锁定和冲突。
- 如果使用 TFS：从解决方案的 .nuget 文件夹中删除 nuget.exe 和 nuget.targets，并从解决方案工作区中删除这些文件。一种。保留 nuget.config 和 disableSourceControlIntegration 设置，如使用 Team Foundation 版本控制省略包中所述。
- 如果不使用 TFS：从解决方案和解决方案工作区中删除 .nuget 文件夹。
- 编辑解决方案中的每个项目文件，删除
元素，并删除对 nuget.targets 文件的所有引用。
更多信息，您可以参考this文章。