失败运行 'lipo'，lib有相同的架构

Question

我尝试构建静态框架。

所以我运行以下命令：

设备

xcodebuild
           -project MyAppLib.xcodeproj
           -sdk iphoneos
           -target $PRODUCT_FRAMEWORK
           -configuration Release clean build

模拟器

xcodebuild
           -project MyAppLib.xcodeproj
           -sdk iphonesimulator
           -target $PRODUCT_FRAMEWORK
           -configuration Release clean build

但是当我尝试运行 lipo:

lipo -create build/Release-iphonesimulator/MyAppLib.framework/MyAppLib 
      build/Release-iphoneos/MyAppLib.framework/MyAppLib 
     -output MyAppLib.framework

我得到一个错误：

fatal error: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/lipo: build/Release-iphonesimulator/MyAppLib.framework/MyAppLib and build/Release-iphoneos/MyAppLib.framework/MyAppLib have the same architectures (i386) and can't be in the same fat output file

来自 Xcode 我成功构建了它，但是来自 CLI 的两者具有相同的结构。

$ file MyAppLib.framework 给我：

MyAppLib.framework: Mach-O universal binary with 4 architectures: [i386: current ar archive] [arm_v7: current ar archive] [x86_64: current ar archive] [arm64]
MyAppLib.framework (for architecture i386): current ar archive
MyAppLib.framework (for architecture armv7):    current ar archive
MyAppLib.framework (for architecture x86_64):   current ar archive
MyAppLib.framework (for architecture arm64):    current ar archive

如果我只尝试运行一个平台，构建成功，但我得到一个奇怪的框架，我什至无法探索它：

编辑：

多平台脚本：

set -e

# If we're already inside this script then die
if [ -n "$RW_MULTIPLATFORM_BUILD_IN_PROGRESS" ]; then
exit 0
fi
export RW_MULTIPLATFORM_BUILD_IN_PROGRESS=1

RW_FRAMEWORK_NAME=${PROJECT_NAME}
RW_INPUT_STATIC_LIB="lib${PROJECT_NAME}.a"
RW_FRAMEWORK_LOCATION="${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${RW_FRAMEWORK_NAME}.framework"

function build_static_library {
    # Will rebuild the static library as specified
    #     build_static_library sdk
    xcrun xcodebuild -project "${PROJECT_FILE_PATH}" \
    -target "${TARGET_NAME}" \
    -configuration "${CONFIGURATION}" \
    -sdk "" \
    ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO \
    BUILD_DIR="${BUILD_DIR}" \
    OBJROOT="${OBJROOT}" \
    BUILD_ROOT="${BUILD_ROOT}" \
    SYMROOT="${SYMROOT}" $ACTION
}

function make_fat_library {
    # Will smash 2 static libs together
    #     make_fat_library in1 in2 out
    xcrun lipo -create "" "" -output ""
}

# 1 - Extract the platform (iphoneos/iphonesimulator) from the SDK name
if [[ "$SDK_NAME" =~ ([A-Za-z]+) ]]; then
RW_SDK_PLATFORM=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
else
echo "Could not find platform name from SDK_NAME: $SDK_NAME"
exit 1
fi

# 2 - Extract the version from the SDK
if [[ "$SDK_NAME" =~ ([0-9]+.*$) ]]; then
RW_SDK_VERSION=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
else
echo "Could not find sdk version from SDK_NAME: $SDK_NAME"
exit 1
fi

# 3 - Determine the other platform
if [ "$RW_SDK_PLATFORM" == "iphoneos" ]; then
RW_OTHER_PLATFORM=iphonesimulator
else
RW_OTHER_PLATFORM=iphoneos
fi

# 4 - Find the build directory
if [[ "$BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR" =~ (.*)$RW_SDK_PLATFORM$ ]]; then
RW_OTHER_BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}${RW_OTHER_PLATFORM}"
else
echo "Could not find other platform build directory."
exit 1
fi

# Build the other platform.
build_static_library "${RW_OTHER_PLATFORM}${RW_SDK_VERSION}"

# If we're currently building for iphonesimulator, then need to rebuild
#   to ensure that we get both i386 and x86_64
if [ "$RW_SDK_PLATFORM" == "iphonesimulator" ]; then
build_static_library "${SDK_NAME}"
fi

# Join the 2 static libs into 1 and push into the .framework
make_fat_library "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${RW_INPUT_STATIC_LIB}" \
"${RW_OTHER_BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${RW_INPUT_STATIC_LIB}" \
"${RW_FRAMEWORK_LOCATION}/Versions/A/${RW_FRAMEWORK_NAME}"

# Ensure that the framework is present in both platform's build directories
cp -a "${RW_FRAMEWORK_LOCATION}/Versions/A/${RW_FRAMEWORK_NAME}" \
"${RW_OTHER_BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/${RW_FRAMEWORK_NAME}.framework/Versions/A/${RW_FRAMEWORK_NAME}"

# Copy the framework to the user's desktop
ditto "${RW_FRAMEWORK_LOCATION}" "${HOME}/Desktop/${RW_FRAMEWORK_NAME}.framework"

Answer 1

解法：

你没有问题。构建项目 后出现的 MyAppLib.framework 是 您的静态库，包含所有必需架构的切片。

构建项目后无需使用 lipo。

问题：

您的构建脚本 "automatically" 会构建您的目标两次，一次用于设备，一次用于模拟器。之后，它使用 lipo 将两个构建工件合并到一个胖库 (make_fat_library) 中。

然后将结果复制到：

#Ensure that the framework is present in both platform's build directories

因此，您在两个构建目录中都有一个 fat lib 框架。

现在您正在尝试合并这两个（已经合并的）胖库。由于两者都包含相同的切片，因此您会收到错误消息。

失败运行 'lipo'，lib有相同的架构

Fail to run 'lipo', Lib have the same architectures

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