使用 scikit-image 去模糊图像

Question

我正在尝试使用 skimage.restoration.wiener, but I always end up with an image with a bunch of 1 (or -1), what am I doing wrong? The original image comes from Uni of Waterloo。

import numpy as np
from scipy.misc import imread
from skimage import color, data, restoration
from scipy.signal import convolve2d as conv2

def main():
  image = imread("/Users/gsamaras/Downloads/boat.tif")
  psf = np.ones((5, 5)) / 25
  image = conv2(image, psf, 'same')
  image += 0.1 * image.std() * np.random.standard_normal(image.shape)

  deconvolved = restoration.wiener(image, psf, 0.00001)
  print deconvolved
  print image

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

输出：

[[ 1. -1.  1. ...,  1. -1. -1.]
 [-1. -1.  1. ..., -1.  1.  1.]
 [ 1.  1.  1. ...,  1.  1.  1.]
 ..., 
 [ 1.  1.  1. ...,  1. -1.  1.]
 [ 1.  1.  1. ..., -1.  1. -1.]
 [ 1.  1.  1. ..., -1.  1.  1.]]
[[  62.73526298   77.84202199   94.1563234  ...,   85.12442365
    69.80579057   48.74330501]
 [  74.79638704  101.6248559   143.09978769 ...,  100.07197414
    94.34431216   59.72199141]
 [  96.41589893  132.53865314  161.8286996  ...,  137.17602535
   117.72691238   80.38638741]
 ..., 
 [  82.87641732  122.23168689  146.14129645 ...,  102.01214025
    75.03217549   59.78417916]
 [  74.25240964  100.64285679  127.38475015 ...,   88.04694654
    66.34568789   46.72457454]
 [  42.53382524   79.48377311   88.65000364 ...,   50.84624022
    36.45044106   33.22771889]]

而且我尝试了几个值。我错过了什么？

Answer 1

目前我最好的解决方案是：

import numpy as np
#import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from scipy.misc import imfilter, imread
from skimage import color, data, restoration
from scipy.signal import convolve2d as conv2

def main():
  image = imread("/Users/gsamaras/Downloads/boat.tif")
  #plt.imshow(arr, cmap='gray')
  #plt.show()
  #blurred_arr = imfilter(arr, "blur")
  psf = np.ones((5, 5)) / 25
  image = conv2(image, psf, 'same')
  image += 0.1 * image.std() * np.random.standard_normal(image.shape)

  deconvolved = restoration.wiener(image, psf, 1, clip=False)
  #print deconvolved
  plt.imshow(deconvolved, cmap='gray')
  plt.show()
  #print image

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

restoration.wiener() 中更小的值会导致图像看起来像是在其上方放置了一个不透明的覆盖层（如 this）。另一方面，随着这个值的增长，图像越来越模糊。接近 1 的值似乎效果最好并且可以使图像模糊。

值得注意的是这个值越小（我的意思是balance，图像尺寸就越大。

_{PS - 我愿意接受新的答案。}

使用 scikit-image 去模糊图像

Deblur an image using scikit-image

python

numpy

image-processing

scipy

scikit-image