如何从非龙卷风 python 脚本中使用 tornado_mysql?

How can I use tornado_mysql from a non tornado python script?

我有一个龙卷风应用程序,它使用 tornado.process.Subprocess(特别是 ansible-playbook)启动非龙卷风进程。我在 ansible-playbook 中有一个回调插件,可以在不同阶段运行数据库查询。从插件中,我想使用我在 tornado 进程中使用的相同 tornado_mysql 库。我能够使用龙卷风的 run_sync() 方法做到这一点:

callback_plugin.py:

import db.py
from tornado import ioloop
io_loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
def playbook_on_play_start(self, play):
    io_loop.run_sync(lambda: db.update_job_play(job_id, play))

db.py:

def get_conn():
    return pools.Pool(
        connect_kwargs={
            'host': settings.get('mysql_host'),
            'port': settings.get('mysql_port'),
            'user': settings.get('mysql_username'),
            'passwd': settings.get('mysql_password'),
            'db': settings.get('mysql_database_name'),
            'charset': 'utf8mb4',
            'init_command': 'SET NAMES \'utf8mb4\'',
            'cursorclass': DictCursor
        },
        max_idle_connections=settings.get('mysql_max_idle_connections'),
        max_open_connections=settings.get('mysql_open_connections')
    )

@tornado.gen.coroutine
def update_job_play(job_id, play):
    sql = """
    UPDATE `job`
    SET `current_play` = %(play)s
    WHERE `id` = %(job_id)s
    """
    yield get_conn().execute(sql, {
        'job_id': job_id,
        'play': play})

有效,数据库已更新,但出现此错误:

 ERROR:tornado.application:Exception in callback None        
 Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/ioloop.py", line 882, in start
      fd_obj, handler_func = self._handlers[fd]
  KeyError: 13
  ERROR:tornado.application:Exception in callback None
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/ioloop.py", line 882, in start
      fd_obj, handler_func = self._handlers[fd]
  KeyError: 13
  ERROR:tornado.application:Exception in callback None

我发现了这个:Tornado IOLoop Exception in callback None in Celery worker 这似乎是相关的。 ansible-playbook 是一个独立于主 tornado 应用程序的进程,但是 ansible_playbook 也会为它连接的每个主机派生一个新线程。

我的问题是,如何消除该错误?

您不能跨线程共享 IOLoops,这是您通过在 playbook 线程中调用 IOLoop.instance() 所做的。相反,每次创建一个新的 IOLoop

def playbook_on_play_start(self, play):
    with contextlib.closing(tornado.ioloop.IOLoop()) as io_loop:
        io_loop.run_sync(lambda: db.update_job_play(job_id, play))