Vue.js 2 - 在 v-for 列表转发器中计算 属性

Vue.js 2 - Computed property in v-for list repeater

我正在尝试将一些计算列添加到 table(请参阅最后三列)。我觉得这与计算的 属性 没有正确引用记录有关。我确定缺少一些简单的东西!有任何想法吗?谢谢!

这是 fiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/0770ct39/2/

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Vue.js Tutorial | More Computed Properties</title>

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>

  <body>
    <div id="app" class="container">
      <div class="row">
            <table class="table table-hover">
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>Phase</th>
                        <th>Labour Budget</th>
                        <th>Labour Hours</th>
                        <th>Labour Cost Rate</th>
                        <th>Labour Cost</th>
                        <th>Overhead Cost</th>
                        <th>Net</th>
                    </tr>   
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                    <tr v-for="record in records">
                        <td>{{record.phase}}</td>
                        <td>{{record.labourBudget}}</td>
                        <td><input type="text" v-model="record.labourHours"></td>
                        <td><input type="text" v-model="record.labourCostRate"></td>
                        <td>{{record.labourCost}}</td>
                        <td>{{record.overheadCost}}</td>
                        <td>{{record.net}}</td>
                    </tr>
                </tbody>
            </table>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>

  <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@2.0.3/dist/vue.js"></script>

  <script>
    var app = new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      data: {
        records: [
            {phase:"Phase1", labourBudget: 100, labourHours: 4, labourCostRate: 45},
            {phase:"Phase2", labourBudget: 100, labourHours: 2, labourCostRate: 42}
        ]
      },
      computed: {
        labourCost: function(){
            return this.record.labourHours * this.record.labourCostRate;
        },
        overheadCost: function(){
            return this.record.labourCost * 1.36;
        },
        net: function(){
            return this.record.netRevenue-this.record.labourCost-this.record.overheadCost;
        }
      }
    })
  </script>
</html>

您需要让每一行都有自己的组件并将 record 传递给它,这样才能正常工作。如果您不想制作组件,可以使用 methods 代替。

你基本上可以这样做:

methods: {
  laborCost: function(record) {
    return record.labourHours * record.labourCostRate
  },
  ...
}

然后像这样使用它

{{ laborCost(record) }}

如果你想走组件路线(我认为你应该这样做)你会做这样的事情:

<record v-for="record in records" :record="record"></record>

然后您可以将这些计算属性复制并粘贴到该组件中,它将按预期工作。

您计算的 属性 函数不起作用的原因是 this 关键字引用了您的 Vue 实例。例如..如果你像这样改变你的计算函数......

computed: {
  labourCost: function() {
    return app.record.labourHours * app.record.labourCostRate;
  }
}

...它在功能上等同于您现在拥有的,因为 app 变量指的是您的 Vue 实例。

因此,在您当前的状态下,当 Vue 处理您的计算属性时,它会显示 "hey! there's no data property named record! I mean, I see one called records, but none called record"。

我建议像这样返回所有记录的计算数组。

var app = new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data: {
    records: [
        {phase:"Phase1", labourBudget: 100, labourHours: 4, labourCostRate: 45},
        {phase:"Phase2", labourBudget: 100, labourHours: 2, labourCostRate: 42}
    ]
  },
  computed: {
    rows: function() {
      return this.records.map(function(record) {
        return Object.assign({}, record, {
          labourCost : record.labourHours * record.labourCostRate,
          overheadCost : record.labourCost * 1.36,
          net : record.netRevenue-record.labourCost-record.overheadCost
        });
      });
    }
  }
})

然后将 html 中的循环更改为

<tr v-for="record in rows">

注意:Object.assign() is an ES2015 thing. But you can use this polyfill. Or you can use an alternative object-merge function like lodash's _.assign or jQuery.extend().