Spring 将自动装配对象传递给 class 构造函数

Question

我的 SpringMVC 应用程序有问题

我有 class 用 @Component 注释，其中 2 个字段用 @Autowired

注释

@Component
public class Crud {

private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Crud.class);
private final Map<String, Database> dataSources = new HashMap<>();

@Autowired
private DataSource clientDataSource;    
@Autowired
private DataSource adminDataSource;

public Crud(){                                                                 
    dataSources.put("client", new Database(clientDataSource));
    dataSources.put("admin", new Database(adminDataSource));
}

}

创建此组件时出现以下错误：

Error creating bean with name 'dbcrud' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/rest-servlet.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.test.db.Crud]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'dataSource' is required

你能帮我解决这个问题吗？我尝试添加依赖项属性但效果不佳。

休息-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.1.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />    

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<task:annotation-driven />    

<context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />

<bean id="clientDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/gymtracker"/>
    <property name="username" value="sa"/>
    <property name="password" value="sp"/>
</bean>
<bean id="adminDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/gymtracker"/>
    <property name="username" value="sa"/>
    <property name="password" value="sp"/>
</bean>    

<bean id="dbcrud" class="com.test.db.Crud">
    <property name="clientDataSource" ref="clientDataSource"/>
    <property name="adminDataSource" ref="adminDataSource"/>
</bean>

Database.java

public class Database {

private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Database.class);
private final JdbcTemplate jdbc;

public Database(DataSource source) {
    this.jdbc = new JdbcTemplate(source);
}

public boolean insert(String table, Record record) throws DatabaseException {
    try {
        SqlBulider query = new SqlBulider();
        query.insertInto(table).columns(record.columns());

        Record.Content content = record.content();
        int queryResult = jdbc.update(query.sql(), content.values, content.types);

        return queryResult > 0;
    } catch (DataAccessException e) {            
        throw new DatabaseException("cannot preform insert on " + table    + " table", e);
    }
}

public void execute(String sql) throws DatabaseException {
    jdbc.execute(sql);
}

}

Answer 1

Spring 只能在通过构造函数创建并初始化对象后自动装配字段。

到你做的时候

public Crud(){ dataSources.put("client", new Database(clientDataSource)); dataSources.put("admin", new Database(adminDataSource)); }

在构造函数中，Spring不可能自动装配这两个字段。

使用 @PostConstruct init 方法或使用构造函数注入将数据源注入构造函数。

Spring 将自动装配对象传递给 class 构造函数

Spring passsing autowired object to class constructor

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