POST 以下方法在 scrapy 中不起作用

Question

我也尝试过 headers、cookies、Formdata 和 body，但我得到了 401 和 500 状态代码。在此站点中，第一页采用 GET 方法并给出 HTML 响应，其他页面采用 POST 方法并给出 JSON 响应。但是这些状态码是为了未经授权而到达的，但我已经搜索过，但我在网页 headers 中找不到任何 CSRF 令牌或授权令牌。

import scrapy
from SouthShore.items import Product
from scrapy.http import Request, FormRequest

class OjcommerceDSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    handle_httpstatus_list = [401,500]
    name = "ojcommerce_d"
    allowed_domains = ["ojcommerce.com"]
    #start_urls = ['http://www.ojcommerce.com/search?k=south%20shore%20furniture']


    def start_requests(self):
        return [FormRequest('http://www.ojcommerce.com/ajax/search.aspx/FetchDataforPaging',
                        method ="POST",
                        body = '''{"searchTitle" : "south shore furniture","pageIndex" : '2',"sortBy":"1"}''',
                        headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8', 'Accept' : 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
                                 'Cookie' :'''vid=eAZZP6XwbmybjpTWQCLS+g==;
                                              _ga=GA1.2.1154881264.1480509732;
                                              ASP.NET_SessionId=rkklowbpaxzpp50btpira1yp'''},callback=self.parse)]

    def parse(self,response):
        with open("ojcommerce.json","wb") as f:
            f.write(response.body)

Answer 1

我用下面的代码得到它：

import json

from scrapy import Request, Spider


class OjcommerceDSpider(Spider):
    name = "ojcommerce"
    allowed_domains = ["ojcommerce.com"]
    custom_settings = {
        'LOG_LEVEL': 'DEBUG',
        'COOKIES_DEBUG': True,
        'DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS': {
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/52.0.2743.82 Safari/537.36',
        },
    }

    def start_requests(self):
        yield Request(
            url='http://www.ojcommerce.com/search?k=furniture',
            callback=self.parse_search_page,
        )

    def parse_search_page(self, response):
        yield Request(
            url='http://www.ojcommerce.com/ajax/search.aspx/FetchDataforPaging',
            method='POST',
            body=json.dumps({'searchTitle': 'furniture', 'pageIndex': '2', 'sortBy': '1'}),
            callback=self.parse_json_page,
            headers={
                'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
                'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
                'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
            },
        )

    def parse_json_page(self,response):
        data = json.loads(response.body)
        with open('ojcommerce.json', 'wb') as f:
            json.dump(data, f, indent=4)

两个观察结果：

需要先前对另一个网站页面的请求才能获得 "fresh" ASP.NET_SessionId cookie
我无法使用 FormRequest 使其工作，请改用 Request。

POST 以下方法在 scrapy 中不起作用

Below POST Method is not working in scrapy

scrapy

python-2.7

scrapy-spider

scrapy-shell

scrapy-pipeline