select2 下拉列表是否支持使用 ajax 并允许用户输入新值?
Does select2 dropdown support using ajax and allowing users to enter in new values?
我 am using select 2 效果很好。我有一个示例,其中用户通过 ajax 从下拉列表中进行选择(与 link 中列出的远程数据示例完全一样),但我希望用户能够搜索以及能够输入后端不存在的新值。
我在多选上工作,但想看看在使用单个下拉选项时是否有相同的支持?
这是代码:
$(".js-example-tags").select2({
tags: true,
});
并从 select2 中删除多个属性。
我希望这会奏效
据我了解,您想要的是使用 single select
框,让用户能够从 ajax 来源 select 并且能够自由输入文本.
此外,您已经让 ajax
部分正常工作,您唯一想知道的是添加用户输入的 free text
。
这里有一个Working Fiddle Select2
使用的插件版本是4.0.3
如此有效的片段
$(".js-data-example-ajax").select2({
language: {
noResults: function() {
return "No results found, <a id='newData' href='#' class='btn btn-xs btn-success'>Use the above text anyways</a>";
}
},
ajax: {
url: "https://api.github.com/search/repositories",
dataType: 'json',
delay: 250,
data: function(params) {
return {
q: params.term, // search term
page: params.page
};
},
processResults: function(data, params) {
params.page = params.page || 1;
return {
results: data.items,
pagination: {
more: (params.page * 30) < data.total_count
}
};
},
cache: true
},
escapeMarkup: function(markup) {
return markup;
},
minimumInputLength: 1,
templateResult: formatRepo,
templateSelection: formatRepoSelection,
createTag: function(params) {
alert('create tag');
return {
id: params.term,
text: params.term,
newOption: true
}
}
});
$(document).on('click', '#newData', function() {
var $select2 = $(".js-data-example-ajax");
debugger;
var newStateVal = $select2.siblings("span.select2-container").find("input.select2-search__field").val();
if ($select2.find("option[value=" + newStateVal + "]").length) {
$select2.val(newStateVal).trigger("change");
$select2.select2('close');
} else {
// Create the DOM option that is pre-selected by default
var newState = new Option(newStateVal, newStateVal, true, true);
// Append it to the select
$select2.append(newState).trigger('change');
$select2.select2('close');
}
});
function formatRepo(repo) {
if (repo.loading) return repo.text;
var markup = "<div class='select2-result-repository clearfix'>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__avatar'><img src='" + repo.owner.avatar_url + "' /></div>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__meta'>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__title'>" + repo.full_name + "</div>";
if (repo.description) {
markup += "<div class='select2-result-repository__description'>" + repo.description + "</div>";
}
markup += "<div class='select2-result-repository__statistics'>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__forks'><i class='fa fa-flash'></i> " + repo.forks_count + " Forks</div>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__stargazers'><i class='fa fa-star'></i> " + repo.stargazers_count + " Stars</div>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__watchers'><i class='fa fa-eye'></i> " + repo.watchers_count + " Watchers</div>" +
"</div>" +
"</div></div>";
if (repo.newOption) {
alert('adasdasddads');
}
return markup;
}
function formatRepoSelection(repo) {
return repo.full_name || repo.text;
}
.select2-container {
width: 100% !important;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://select2.github.io/css/s2-docs.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://select2.github.io/vendor/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://select2.github.io/dist/js/select2.full.js"></script>
<link href="https://select2.github.io/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://select2.github.io/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<select class="js-data-example-ajax">
<option value="3620194" selected="selected">select2/select2</option>
</select>
所需的更改是。
1) 我们需要更改自定义消息 No results found
的显示方式。我们需要在这里有一个选项,说明无论如何都要添加键入的文本。因此,添加 language
选项并在此添加 noResults
选项,并在未找到结果时提供自定义消息。在此自定义消息中,我们添加了一个 button
,为此我们编写了进一步的逻辑,以将此自由键入的文本添加到我们的下拉列表中。
代码如下
$(".js-data-example-ajax").select2({
language: {
noResults: function() {
return "No results found, <a id='newData' href='#' class='btn btn-xs btn-success'>Use the above text anyways</a>";
}
},
//... your other setting
};
在找不到匹配项时添加此设置,插件的结果为
2) 现在有了上面的更改,我们需要添加额外的代码来处理按钮的点击事件,以将这个新选项添加到我们的插件中。代码如下
$(document).on('click', '#newData', function() {
var $select2 = $(".js-data-example-ajax");
var newStateVal = $select2.siblings("span.select2-container").find("input.select2-search__field").val();
//Get the new value.
if ($select2.find("option[value=" + newStateVal + "]").length) { //if already present just select it
$select2.val(newStateVal).trigger("change");
} else {
// Create the DOM option that is pre-selected by default
var newState = new Option(newStateVal, newStateVal, true, true);
// Append it to the select
$select2.append(newState).trigger('change');
$select2.select2('close');
}
});
有了这个,插件能够 selecting 来自 ajax 的值以及自由类型形式。这是一个 select 示例,因为这就是您想要的。
希望对您有所帮助!!
Here is example from select2 documentation
$(".js-data-example-ajax").select2({
ajax: {
url: "https://api.github.com/search/repositories",
dataType: 'json',
delay: 250,
data: function (params) {
return {
q: params.term, // search term
page: params.page
};
},
processResults: function (data, params) {
// parse the results into the format expected by Select2
// since we are using custom formatting functions we do not need to
// alter the remote JSON data, except to indicate that infinite
// scrolling can be used
params.page = params.page || 1;
return {
results: data.items,
pagination: {
more: (params.page * 30) < data.total_count
}
};
},
cache: true
},
escapeMarkup: function (markup) { return markup; }, // let our custom formatter work
minimumInputLength: 1,
templateResult: formatRepo, // omitted for brevity, see the source of this page
templateSelection: formatRepoSelection // omitted for brevity, see the source of this page
});
我 am using select 2 效果很好。我有一个示例,其中用户通过 ajax 从下拉列表中进行选择(与 link 中列出的远程数据示例完全一样),但我希望用户能够搜索以及能够输入后端不存在的新值。
我在多选上工作,但想看看在使用单个下拉选项时是否有相同的支持?
这是代码:
$(".js-example-tags").select2({
tags: true,
});
并从 select2 中删除多个属性。
我希望这会奏效
据我了解,您想要的是使用 single select
框,让用户能够从 ajax 来源 select 并且能够自由输入文本.
此外,您已经让 ajax
部分正常工作,您唯一想知道的是添加用户输入的 free text
。
这里有一个Working Fiddle Select2
使用的插件版本是4.0.3
如此有效的片段
$(".js-data-example-ajax").select2({
language: {
noResults: function() {
return "No results found, <a id='newData' href='#' class='btn btn-xs btn-success'>Use the above text anyways</a>";
}
},
ajax: {
url: "https://api.github.com/search/repositories",
dataType: 'json',
delay: 250,
data: function(params) {
return {
q: params.term, // search term
page: params.page
};
},
processResults: function(data, params) {
params.page = params.page || 1;
return {
results: data.items,
pagination: {
more: (params.page * 30) < data.total_count
}
};
},
cache: true
},
escapeMarkup: function(markup) {
return markup;
},
minimumInputLength: 1,
templateResult: formatRepo,
templateSelection: formatRepoSelection,
createTag: function(params) {
alert('create tag');
return {
id: params.term,
text: params.term,
newOption: true
}
}
});
$(document).on('click', '#newData', function() {
var $select2 = $(".js-data-example-ajax");
debugger;
var newStateVal = $select2.siblings("span.select2-container").find("input.select2-search__field").val();
if ($select2.find("option[value=" + newStateVal + "]").length) {
$select2.val(newStateVal).trigger("change");
$select2.select2('close');
} else {
// Create the DOM option that is pre-selected by default
var newState = new Option(newStateVal, newStateVal, true, true);
// Append it to the select
$select2.append(newState).trigger('change');
$select2.select2('close');
}
});
function formatRepo(repo) {
if (repo.loading) return repo.text;
var markup = "<div class='select2-result-repository clearfix'>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__avatar'><img src='" + repo.owner.avatar_url + "' /></div>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__meta'>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__title'>" + repo.full_name + "</div>";
if (repo.description) {
markup += "<div class='select2-result-repository__description'>" + repo.description + "</div>";
}
markup += "<div class='select2-result-repository__statistics'>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__forks'><i class='fa fa-flash'></i> " + repo.forks_count + " Forks</div>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__stargazers'><i class='fa fa-star'></i> " + repo.stargazers_count + " Stars</div>" +
"<div class='select2-result-repository__watchers'><i class='fa fa-eye'></i> " + repo.watchers_count + " Watchers</div>" +
"</div>" +
"</div></div>";
if (repo.newOption) {
alert('adasdasddads');
}
return markup;
}
function formatRepoSelection(repo) {
return repo.full_name || repo.text;
}
.select2-container {
width: 100% !important;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://select2.github.io/css/s2-docs.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://select2.github.io/vendor/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://select2.github.io/dist/js/select2.full.js"></script>
<link href="https://select2.github.io/dist/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="https://select2.github.io/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<select class="js-data-example-ajax">
<option value="3620194" selected="selected">select2/select2</option>
</select>
所需的更改是。
1) 我们需要更改自定义消息 No results found
的显示方式。我们需要在这里有一个选项,说明无论如何都要添加键入的文本。因此,添加 language
选项并在此添加 noResults
选项,并在未找到结果时提供自定义消息。在此自定义消息中,我们添加了一个 button
,为此我们编写了进一步的逻辑,以将此自由键入的文本添加到我们的下拉列表中。
代码如下
$(".js-data-example-ajax").select2({
language: {
noResults: function() {
return "No results found, <a id='newData' href='#' class='btn btn-xs btn-success'>Use the above text anyways</a>";
}
},
//... your other setting
};
在找不到匹配项时添加此设置,插件的结果为
2) 现在有了上面的更改,我们需要添加额外的代码来处理按钮的点击事件,以将这个新选项添加到我们的插件中。代码如下
$(document).on('click', '#newData', function() {
var $select2 = $(".js-data-example-ajax");
var newStateVal = $select2.siblings("span.select2-container").find("input.select2-search__field").val();
//Get the new value.
if ($select2.find("option[value=" + newStateVal + "]").length) { //if already present just select it
$select2.val(newStateVal).trigger("change");
} else {
// Create the DOM option that is pre-selected by default
var newState = new Option(newStateVal, newStateVal, true, true);
// Append it to the select
$select2.append(newState).trigger('change');
$select2.select2('close');
}
});
有了这个,插件能够 selecting 来自 ajax 的值以及自由类型形式。这是一个 select 示例,因为这就是您想要的。
希望对您有所帮助!!
Here is example from select2 documentation
$(".js-data-example-ajax").select2({
ajax: {
url: "https://api.github.com/search/repositories",
dataType: 'json',
delay: 250,
data: function (params) {
return {
q: params.term, // search term
page: params.page
};
},
processResults: function (data, params) {
// parse the results into the format expected by Select2
// since we are using custom formatting functions we do not need to
// alter the remote JSON data, except to indicate that infinite
// scrolling can be used
params.page = params.page || 1;
return {
results: data.items,
pagination: {
more: (params.page * 30) < data.total_count
}
};
},
cache: true
},
escapeMarkup: function (markup) { return markup; }, // let our custom formatter work
minimumInputLength: 1,
templateResult: formatRepo, // omitted for brevity, see the source of this page
templateSelection: formatRepoSelection // omitted for brevity, see the source of this page
});