如何使用存储访问框架中的 getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor() 将文件从 Dropbox/Drive/Onedrive 复制到特定路径?

How can I copy a file from Dropbox/Drive/Onedrive to a specific path using getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor() from Storage Access Framework?

我正在尝试将文件从通用托管文件服务复制为 Dropbox/Drive/Onedrive 到我设备中的特定路径。

我创建了一个复制 jpg 文件的工作示例,但我想创建的是用于复制这些类型的版本:.docx、.pdf、.pptx、.jpg、.jpeg、.png、. gif、.mp3、.mp4、.xlsx.

我需要做什么?如何修改我的代码?

谢谢

// the flow start from here
public void newFile() {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setType("image/*");
    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select file"), NEW_FILE_PRIVATE);
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    if (requestCode == NEW_FILE_PRIVATE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        if (data != null) {
            Uri currentUri = null;
            currentUri = data.getData();

            String contentString = currentUri.toString();

            if (contentString.contains("com.dropbox.android") ||
                contentString.contains("com.microsoft.skydrive") ||
                contentString.contains("com.google.android.apps.docs.storage")) {
                try {
                    copyFileContent(currentUri);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("cloud error", "error");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

private String copyFileContent(Uri uri) throws IOException {

    ParcelFileDescriptor pFileDescriptor = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");

    FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = pFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();

    Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);

    pFileDescriptor.close();

    /* temporary path */
    String extension = getMimeType(getApplicationContext(), uri);

    String temporaryFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
            .concat("/").concat("temporaryfile")
            .concat(".").concat(extension);

    File file = new File(temporaryFilePath);

    OutputStream outStream = null;

    try {
        /* make a new bitmap from your file */

        outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outStream);
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return temporaryFilePath;
}

编辑 感谢@CommonsWare,我编写了一个使用以下代码获取文件扩展名的解决方案:

public String getExtension(Context context, Uri uri) {
    String extension;

    if (uri.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {
        final MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
        extension = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(context.getContentResolver().getType(uri));
    } else {
        extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(Uri.fromFile(new File(uri.getPath())).toString());
    }

    return extension;
}

编辑 2 在@Greenapps 的帮助下,我实现了这个解决方案:

private String copyFileContent(Uri uri) throws IOException {

    InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);

    /* temporary path */
    String extension = getMimeType(getApplicationContext(), uri);
    String temporaryFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
        .concat("/").concat("temporaryfile")
        .concat(".").concat(extension);

    OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(temporaryFilePath);

    final byte[] b = new byte[8192];
    for (int r;(r = inputStream.read(b)) != -1;) outStream.write(b, 0, r);

    return temporaryFilePath;
}

是否存在获取文件名而不是命名文件的方法"temporary file"?

编辑 3

private String copyFileContent(Uri uri) throws IOException {
    InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);

    String uriString = uri.toString();
    String fileName = "";
    if (!uriString.contains("com.dropbox.android")) {
        Cursor returnCursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
        int nameIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
        returnCursor.moveToFirst();
        fileName = returnCursor.getString(nameIndex);
    } else {
        fileName = uriString.substring(uriString.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, uriString.lastIndexOf("."));
    }

    /* temporary path */
    String extension = getMimeType(getApplicationContext(), uri);
    String temporaryFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
        .concat("/").concat(egoName)
        .concat("/").concat("PRIVATE")
        .concat("/").concat(fileName)
        .concat(".").concat(extension);

    OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(temporaryFilePath);

    final byte[] b = new byte[8192];
    for (int r;
        (r = inputStream.read(b)) != -1;) outStream.write(b, 0, r);

    return temporaryFilePath;
}

How can I get file name and extension from Storage Access Framework using getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor()?

没有文件名或扩展名。您正在处理内容,而不是文件。您可以获得 "display name"(例如 DocumentFilegetName()),但这不必是文件名或包含任何类型的文件扩展名。

This code works if my file is a jpg, but what I'm trying to do is to find a solution for every type of file without using the intent.setType("image/*") or generalizing it

通过DocumentFilegetType()获取内容的MIME类型。使用 MimeTypeMap 帮助您将其转换为候选文件扩展名。

大约一天后,很明显您只想复制文件。

通过打开 InputStream.

以正常方式进行
 InputStream is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);

然后从流中读取块并将它们写入FileOutputStream

由于 DropBox 中充满了文件,因此可以在 data.getData().getPath() 中找到文件名(带扩展名)。但是使用显示名称列是一个更好的主意。