SqlBulkCopy 出错：字符无效，但 XML 字符串似乎有效

Question

我在使用 SqlBulkCopy（在 c# 框架 4.5.1 中）时遇到问题，其中有效的 XML 字符串导致错误 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: {"XML parsing: line 1, character 29, A string literal was expected"}""

table 是...

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[JobManager_BigTextTest](
[PKID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[BigXML] [xml] NOT NULL, PK_JobManager_BigTextTest] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [PKID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [Data]
) ON [Data] TEXTIMAGE_ON [Data]

XML 的 SQL 插入（工作正常）是...

INSERT INTO JobManager_BigTextTest
(
    BigXML
)
VALUES
(
    '<ArrayOfTriggerEvent xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RRD.JobManager.AutomatedWorkScheduler.Triggers" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><TriggerEvent i:type="a:ScheduleEvent" xmlns:a="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RRD.JobManager.AutomatedWorkScheduler.Triggers.Events"><a:Schedule i:type="b:IncrementalSchedule" xmlns:b="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RRD.JobManager.AutomatedWorkScheduler.Schedules"><b:DaysOfMonth xmlns:c="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays"/><b:DaysOfWeek xmlns:c="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System"/><b:Frequency>Daily</b:Frequency><b:LastDayOfMonth>false</b:LastDayOfMonth><b:LastExecuted i:nil="true"/><b:LastModified>2014-08-21T14:40:30.6116736-05:00</b:LastModified><b:EndTime i:nil="true"/><b:Increment>PT5M</b:Increment><b:StartTime>PT0S</b:StartTime></a:Schedule></TriggerEvent><TriggerEvent i:type="a:ScheduleEvent" xmlns:a="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RRD.JobManager.AutomatedWorkScheduler.Triggers.Events"><a:Schedule i:type="b:SpecificSchedule" xmlns:b="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RRD.JobManager.AutomatedWorkScheduler.Schedules"><b:DaysOfMonth xmlns:c="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays"><c:int>8</c:int><c:int>11</c:int><c:int>24</c:int></b:DaysOfMonth><b:DaysOfWeek xmlns:c="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/System"/><b:Frequency>Monthly</b:Frequency><b:LastDayOfMonth>false</b:LastDayOfMonth><b:LastExecuted i:nil="true"/><b:LastModified>2014-08-21T14:40:30.6116736-05:00</b:LastModified><b:StartTimes xmlns:c="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays"><c:duration>PT11H</c:duration><c:duration>PT11H30M</c:duration><c:duration>PT13H30M</c:duration></b:StartTimes></a:Schedule></TriggerEvent></ArrayOfTriggerEvent>'
)

我用来创建空 DataTable 的 C# 代码是...

public static DataTable GetDataTableFromSqlDestination(string tableName)
{
    tableName = MakeInjectionProof(tableName); // error if injection discovered
    var dataTable = new DataTable();
    var query = $"SELECT * FROM [{tableName}] WHERE 1 = 0";

    using (var connection = new SqlConnection("my_connection"))
    using (var command = new SqlCommand(query, connection))
    {
        command.CommandTimeout = connection.ConnectionTimeout;
        command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        connection.Open();

        var da = new SqlDataAdapter(command);

        da.FillSchema(dataTable, SchemaType.Mapped);

        connection.Close();

        dataTable.PrimaryKey = null; // strip off primary key
        dataTable.Columns.Remove("PKID");
    }

    return dataTable;
}

将一行（或多行）添加到 DataTable 后，调用执行大容量复制的 c# 方法...

public static void BulkCopyProcessChunk
(
    string tableName,
    DataTable dataTable,
    SqlConnection connection,
    SqlTransaction transaction
)
{
    using (var sbc = new SqlBulkCopy(connection, SqlBulkCopyOptions.Default, transaction))
    {
        sbc.BulkCopyTimeout = 0; // Indefinite time out
        sbc.DestinationTableName = tableName;

        sbc.BatchSize = dataTable.Rows.Count;

        foreach (DataColumn r in dataTable.Columns)
        {
            sbc.ColumnMappings.Add(r.ColumnName, r.ColumnName);
        }

        sbc.WriteToServer(dataTable); // <--- error occurs here
    }
}

XML 数据列 BigXML 的数据类型为 System.String，最大长度为 -1。谁能告诉我这是怎么回事？

Answer 1

错误信息指向第1行，字符29...

此时 default-namespace-attribute 需要一个字符串文字...您在双引号中提供了名称空间。所以一切似乎都很好，但是：

有几个帖子 (e.g. this one) 指出了与 SqlBulkCopy 和双引号有关的问题。

您可以尝试以下方法：

使用单引号而不是双引号：<ArrayOfTriggerEvent xmlns='Your namespace' NextAttr='SomeVAlue' ...
尝试转义 " 字符。通常，这是通过将符号加倍 (xmlns=""Your namespace"") 或使用转义字符来完成的。尝试 \"、^" 或反引号 (`")...

还有一些information on Escape Characters

SqlBulkCopy 出错：字符无效，但 XML 字符串似乎有效

Error with SqlBulkCopy: invalid character but the XML string seems to be valid

c#

sql

xml

escaping

sqlbulkcopy