在 Ubuntu 上使用 virtualbox 在 vagrant 上设置 nginx 配置时出错
error setting up nginx provisioning on vagrant with virtualbox on Ubuntu
我已经在 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 上安装了 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox，并完全更新了 apt-get 存储库。我为 'guest:80 host:8080' 设置了端口转发，还有一个 bootstrap.sh 文件需要 Vagrant 安装 nginx，启动服务并创建指向 /var/www.
的符号链接
尽管已验证 nginx 可以通过 apt-get 命令安装，并且所有文件都存在，但我继续收到与要下载的文件相关的 404 错误、文件未找到错误和错误声称服务 nginx 不存在。我在下面包含了所有相关的输出和代码。
命令的 vagrant 输出，
vagrant up --provision
如下：
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/precise64' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 80 (guest) => 8080 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
default: your host and reload your VM.
default:
default: Guest Additions Version: 4.2.0
default: VirtualBox Version: 5.1
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /home/thucydides/website-files
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
default: Running: /tmp/vagrant-shell20161213-8723-c2l7wt.sh
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: Reading package lists...
==> default: Building dependency tree...
==> default: Reading state information...
==> default: The following extra packages will be installed:
==> default: libgd2-noxpm libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-full
==> default: Suggested packages:
==> default: libgd-tools
==> default: The following NEW packages will be installed:
==> default: libgd2-noxpm libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx nginx-common
==> default: nginx-full
==> default: 0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 66 not upgraded.
==> default: Need to get 276 kB/882 kB of archives.
==> default: After this operation, 2,686 kB of additional disk space will be used.
==> default: Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 1.1.90+svn733-0ubuntu4.1
==> default: 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.26-8ubuntu1.1
==> default: 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo8_1.1.90+svn733-0ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxslt/libxslt1.1_1.1.26-8ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: E
==> default: :
==> default: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
==> default: nginx: unrecognized service
==> default: cp:
==> default: cannot create regular file `/etc/nginx/sites-available/default'
==> default: : No such file or directory
==> default: chmod:
==> default: cannot access `/etc/nginx/sites-available/default'
==> default: : No such file or directory
==> default: ln:
==> default: failed to create symbolic link `/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default'
==> default: : No such file or directory
==> default: nginx: unrecognized service
bootstrap.sh的代码：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#nginx
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
sudo service nginx start
#set up nginx server
sudo cp /vagrant/.provision/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo chmod 644 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo service nginx restart
#clean /var/www
sudo rm -Rf /var/www
#symlink /var/www => /vagrant
ln -s /vagrant /var/www
如果您能在这里提供任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。谢谢。
您应该在 运行 使用 apt-get update
安装之前更新存储库
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
sudo service nginx start
#set up nginx server
sudo cp /vagrant/.provision/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo chmod 644 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo service nginx restart
#clean /var/www
sudo rm -Rf /var/www
#symlink /var/www => /vagrant
ln -s /vagrant /var/www
请注意，您没有指定您是如何 运行 从 Vagrantfile 进行配置的，但是如果您有
config.vm.provision "shell", path: "bootstrap.sh"
然后脚本以 root 身份运行，您不需要脚本中的 sudo 部分
我已经在 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 上安装了 Vagrant 和 Virtualbox，并完全更新了 apt-get 存储库。我为 'guest:80 host:8080' 设置了端口转发，还有一个 bootstrap.sh 文件需要 Vagrant 安装 nginx，启动服务并创建指向 /var/www.
的符号链接尽管已验证 nginx 可以通过 apt-get 命令安装，并且所有文件都存在，但我继续收到与要下载的文件相关的 404 错误、文件未找到错误和错误声称服务 nginx 不存在。我在下面包含了所有相关的输出和代码。
命令的 vagrant 输出，
vagrant up --provision
如下：
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Checking if box 'hashicorp/precise64' is up to date...
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 80 (guest) => 8080 (host) (adapter 1)
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
default: your host and reload your VM.
default:
default: Guest Additions Version: 4.2.0
default: VirtualBox Version: 5.1
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => /home/thucydides/website-files
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
default: Running: /tmp/vagrant-shell20161213-8723-c2l7wt.sh
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: Reading package lists...
==> default: Building dependency tree...
==> default: Reading state information...
==> default: The following extra packages will be installed:
==> default: libgd2-noxpm libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-full
==> default: Suggested packages:
==> default: libgd-tools
==> default: The following NEW packages will be installed:
==> default: libgd2-noxpm libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 libxslt1.1 nginx nginx-common
==> default: nginx-full
==> default: 0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 66 not upgraded.
==> default: Need to get 276 kB/882 kB of archives.
==> default: After this operation, 2,686 kB of additional disk space will be used.
==> default: Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libjpeg-turbo8 amd64 1.1.90+svn733-0ubuntu4.1
==> default: 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libxslt1.1 amd64 1.1.26-8ubuntu1.1
==> default: 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libj/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo8_1.1.90+svn733-0ubuntu4.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/libx/libxslt/libxslt1.1_1.1.26-8ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.23 80]
==> default: E
==> default: :
==> default: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
==> default: nginx: unrecognized service
==> default: cp:
==> default: cannot create regular file `/etc/nginx/sites-available/default'
==> default: : No such file or directory
==> default: chmod:
==> default: cannot access `/etc/nginx/sites-available/default'
==> default: : No such file or directory
==> default: ln:
==> default: failed to create symbolic link `/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default'
==> default: : No such file or directory
==> default: nginx: unrecognized service
bootstrap.sh的代码：
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#nginx
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
sudo service nginx start
#set up nginx server
sudo cp /vagrant/.provision/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo chmod 644 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo service nginx restart
#clean /var/www
sudo rm -Rf /var/www
#symlink /var/www => /vagrant
ln -s /vagrant /var/www
如果您能在这里提供任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。谢谢。
您应该在 运行 使用 apt-get update
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install nginx
sudo service nginx start
#set up nginx server
sudo cp /vagrant/.provision/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo chmod 644 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo service nginx restart
#clean /var/www
sudo rm -Rf /var/www
#symlink /var/www => /vagrant
ln -s /vagrant /var/www
请注意，您没有指定您是如何 运行 从 Vagrantfile 进行配置的，但是如果您有
config.vm.provision "shell", path: "bootstrap.sh"
然后脚本以 root 身份运行，您不需要脚本中的 sudo 部分