修改原生查询不能有命名参数绑定？
Modifying native query cannot have named parameter bindings?
我在我的 JpaRepository 中指定了以下修改本机查询。
public interface PlayerStatisticsRepository extends JpaRepository<PlayerStatistics, PlayerStatisticsKey> {
@Modifying
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (:enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, :leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, :#{#match.primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, :#{#match.primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, :playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, :#{#player.id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Match match, Player player);
}
不幸的是，它以运行时的异常结束，说 match 参数的绑定应该不存在，而它显然是。
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: No parameter binding found for name match!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No parameter binding found for name match!
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:384)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:246)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:491)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy185.insertIntoPlayerStatistics(Unknown Source)
at web_xtra_klasa.SuspensionFromThePreviousRoundTest.ifPlayerHas2YellowCardsFromThePreviousRoundAndReceivedAnotherTwoThenShouldBeSuspendedOnTheNextMatchday(SuspensionFromThePreviousRoundTest.java:425)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=11=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No parameter binding found for name match!
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQuery.getBindingFor(StringQuery.java:118)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQueryParameterBinder.getBindingFor(StringQueryParameterBinder.java:75)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQueryParameterBinder.bind(StringQueryParameterBinder.java:60)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bind(ParameterBinder.java:100)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SpelExpressionStringQueryParameterBinder.bind(SpelExpressionStringQueryParameterBinder.java:69)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:160)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:151)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.doCreateQuery(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:81)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.createQuery(AbstractJpaQuery.java:190)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:242)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:82)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:116)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:106)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:482)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
... 38 more
在其中一条评论 here 中，有人写道，如果有多个参数，SpEL 将不起作用，但我还有另一个 select 非本机查询，它确实有不止一个参数而且工作完美。
索引访问非常有效。
@Modifying
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (?#{[0]}, ?#{[1]}, ?#{[3].primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, ?#{[3].primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, ?#{[2]}, ?#{[4].id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Match match, Player player);
有没有人遇到过类似的问题？这是一个错误吗？我找不到任何未解决的问题。
您需要完全按照它们在您的本机查询中出现的方式对参数进行排序，因此查询变为：
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (:enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, :leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, :#{#match.primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, :#{#match.primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, :playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, :#{#player.id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
Match match, boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Player player);
我参加这个派对可能有点晚了，但遇到了同样的问题。
事实证明你不应该混合传递参数的方式 - 如果你使用 SpEL，请保持一致并在任何地方使用它。例如
INSERT INTO x (x,y,z) VALUES (:x, :#{#y}, ?[0])
不行，但是
INSERT INTO x (x,y,z) VALUES (:#{#x}, :#{#y}, :#{#[4]})
运行正常。
编辑：您显然已经注意到，您的第二个示例也同样有效，因为您一直在那里使用 SpEL。
我在我的 JpaRepository 中指定了以下修改本机查询。
public interface PlayerStatisticsRepository extends JpaRepository<PlayerStatistics, PlayerStatisticsKey> {
@Modifying
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (:enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, :leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, :#{#match.primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, :#{#match.primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, :playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, :#{#player.id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Match match, Player player);
}
不幸的是，它以运行时的异常结束，说 match 参数的绑定应该不存在，而它显然是。
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: No parameter binding found for name match!; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No parameter binding found for name match!
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:384)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:246)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:491)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy185.insertIntoPlayerStatistics(Unknown Source)
at web_xtra_klasa.SuspensionFromThePreviousRoundTest.ifPlayerHas2YellowCardsFromThePreviousRoundAndReceivedAnotherTwoThenShouldBeSuspendedOnTheNextMatchday(SuspensionFromThePreviousRoundTest.java:425)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=11=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No parameter binding found for name match!
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQuery.getBindingFor(StringQuery.java:118)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQueryParameterBinder.getBindingFor(StringQueryParameterBinder.java:75)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.StringQueryParameterBinder.bind(StringQueryParameterBinder.java:60)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bind(ParameterBinder.java:100)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.SpelExpressionStringQueryParameterBinder.bind(SpelExpressionStringQueryParameterBinder.java:69)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:160)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.ParameterBinder.bindAndPrepare(ParameterBinder.java:151)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.doCreateQuery(AbstractStringBasedJpaQuery.java:81)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.createQuery(AbstractJpaQuery.java:190)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:242)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:82)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:116)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:106)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:482)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:460)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
... 38 more
在其中一条评论 here 中，有人写道，如果有多个参数，SpEL 将不起作用，但我还有另一个 select 非本机查询，它确实有不止一个参数而且工作完美。
索引访问非常有效。
@Modifying
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (?#{[0]}, ?#{[1]}, ?#{[3].primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, ?#{[3].primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, ?#{[2]}, ?#{[4].id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Match match, Player player);
有没有人遇到过类似的问题？这是一个错误吗？我找不到任何未解决的问题。
您需要完全按照它们在您的本机查询中出现的方式对参数进行排序，因此查询变为：
@Query(value = "INSERT INTO playerstatistics(enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, hometeam_name, matchday_matchdaynumber, playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, player_id) VALUES (:enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, :leftTheFieldAtInSeconds, :#{#match.primaryKey.homeTeam.name}, :#{#match.primaryKey.matchday.matchdayNumber}, :playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, :#{#player.id})", nativeQuery = true)
void insertIntoPlayerStatistics(int enteredTheFieldAtInSeconds, int leftTheFieldAtInSeconds,
Match match, boolean playedFromTheFirstWhistleblow, Player player);
我参加这个派对可能有点晚了，但遇到了同样的问题。 事实证明你不应该混合传递参数的方式 - 如果你使用 SpEL，请保持一致并在任何地方使用它。例如
INSERT INTO x (x,y,z) VALUES (:x, :#{#y}, ?[0])
不行，但是
INSERT INTO x (x,y,z) VALUES (:#{#x}, :#{#y}, :#{#[4]})
运行正常。
编辑：您显然已经注意到，您的第二个示例也同样有效，因为您一直在那里使用 SpEL。