将数据从单个 table 转换为这种特定格式的 T-SQl 语法是什么?

What is the T-SQl syntax to transform data from a single table into this specific format?

我正在使用 SQL Server 2014,并且我的数据库中有一个名为 MyTable 的 table。其中摘录如下:

Hotel   Market    Desc    Jan16      Feb16       
ABC     France    SUP HB   158        33       
ABC     France    SUP AI    35         6       
ABC     France    DLX HB    27        10       

我需要转换这个 table 以便我的 SQL 查询输出如下:

Hotel    Market   Desc      Date      Values
ABC      France   SUP HB    Jan16      158
ABC      France   SUP HB    Feb16       33
ABC      France   SUP AI    Jan16       35
ABC      France   SUP AI    Feb16        6
ABC      France   DLX HB    Jan16       27
ABC      France   DLX HB    Feb16       10

如何使用 T-SQL 实现此输出?在网上阅读了一些关于这个问题的内容后,我相信 UNPIVOT 语法可能会解决问题,但我完全不知道如何在这种情况下使用它。

一种简单的方法是使用 UNION:

SELECT Hotel, Market, Desc, 'Jan16' AS Date, Jan16 AS Values
FROM MyTable
UNION ALL
SELECT Hotel, Market, Desc, 'Feb16', Feb16
FROM MyTable

如果您希望得到比这更复杂的东西,例如超过两列,那么你可以尝试使用 UNPIVOT.

select  *
from    mytable unpivot ("values" for "date" in (Jan16,Feb16)) u

+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
| Hotel | Market | Desc   | values | date  |
+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
| ABC   | France | SUP HB | 158    | Jan16 |
+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
| ABC   | France | SUP HB | 33     | Feb16 |
+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
| ABC   | France | SUP AI | 35     | Jan16 |
+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
| ABC   | France | SUP AI | 6      | Feb16 |
+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
| ABC   | France | DLX HB | 27     | Jan16 |
+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
| ABC   | France | DLX HB | 10     | Feb16 |
+-------+--------+--------+--------+-------+
select  Hotel  ,  Market,[desc],marks,Date 
from #c s
unpivot
(
  marks
  for date in (jan16, feb16)
) u;

或 2)

SELECT  HOTEL ,MARKET,A.[DESC] MARKET,[DATE] ,V.[DESC]
FROM   #C A
       CROSS APPLY (VALUES('JAN16', JAN16),
                          ('FEB16', FEB16))
                       V   (DATE, [DESC]); 
output

Hotel   Market  desc    marks   Date
ABC France  SUP HB  158 Jan16
ABC France  SUP HB  33  Feb16
ABC France  SUP AI  35  Jan16
ABC France  SUP AI  6   Feb16
ABC France  DLX HB  27  Jan16
ABC France  DLX HB  10  Feb16