在 bundle install 上安装 Nokogiri 时出错但已经安装
Error installing Nokogiri on bundle install but already installed
我在捆绑 Gemfile 时遇到问题。当我 运行 bundle install 它无法加载 Nokogiri 时，我已经安装了 Nokogiri。
正在安装 Nokogiri：
gem install nokogiri
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Parsing documentation for nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Done installing documentation for nokogiri after 2 seconds
1 gem installed
捆绑安装：
bundle install sic@ANTHONYs-iMac
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.5.1
Using thread_safe 0.3.4
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.2.0
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150312-7195-1d8tq46.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv using --with-opt-* flags... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... ERROR, review '/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2/patch.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete patch task (RuntimeError)
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
from extconf.rb:311:in `block in patch'
from extconf.rb:308:in `each'
from extconf.rb:308:in `patch'
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:475:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'` succeeds before
bundling.`
我的 Gemfile 内容：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Standard Rails gems
gem 'rails', '4.2.0'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.0.1'
gem 'uglifier', '2.7.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks', '2.5.3'
gem 'jbuilder', '2.2.11'
gem 'bcrypt', '3.1.10'
gem 'pg'
gem 'devise', '3.4.1'
gem 'redcarpet', '3.2.2'
gem 'kaminari', '0.16.3'
gem 'friendly_id', '5.1.0'
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '4.3.1'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.3.3'
# OmniAuth
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth-twitter'
gem 'omniauth-linkedin'
group :development, :test do
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'binding_of_caller'
gem 'meta_request'
gem 'byebug'
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'figaro', '1.1.0'
gem 'spring', '1.3.3'
end
# Necessary for Windows OS (won't install on *nix systems)
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin]
尝试 运行ning bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries，如捆绑程序输出中所述。然后再运行bundle.
我遇到了同样的问题，我用这个解决了：
sudo yum install patch
我遇到了同样的问题，但我通过安装 nokogiri 解决了这个问题：
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2
...然后世界就一切正常了。我会试试：
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2
...在我的下一个 rails 应用中。
OS X 10.9.5
libxml2 2.9.2
Ruby 2.2.2
Rails 4.2.1
Nokogiri 1.6.6.2
在 Mac OSX 上，您可以执行以下命令来修复此 nokogiri gem 问题。
xcode-select --install
gem install nokogiri
bundle install
brew install libxml2
bundle config build.nokogiri "--use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2"
bundle install
对我有用
（来源here）
我注意到我没有在我的系统上安装 tar。
在运行dnf install tar之后，gem install nokogiri一切顺利。
- 问题是捆绑程序检查 Nokogiri 的位置。
- 检查你的IDE使用的ruby是哪个版本，是否与
全球 ruby 版本。
- 这解决了我的 RubyMine 问题。
我在捆绑 Gemfile 时遇到问题。当我 运行 bundle install 它无法加载 Nokogiri 时，我已经安装了 Nokogiri。
正在安装 Nokogiri：
gem install nokogiri
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Parsing documentation for nokogiri-1.6.6.2
Done installing documentation for nokogiri after 2 seconds
1 gem installed
捆绑安装：
bundle install sic@ANTHONYs-iMac
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/...
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 10.4.2
Using i18n 0.7.0
Using json 1.8.2
Using minitest 5.5.1
Using thread_safe 0.3.4
Using tzinfo 1.2.2
Using activesupport 4.2.0
Using builder 3.2.2
Using erubis 2.7.0
Using mini_portile 0.6.2
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20150312-7195-1d8tq46.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv using --with-opt-* flags... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.2
with the following patches applied:
- 0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch
- 0002-Fix-missing-entities-after-CVE-2014-3660-fix.patch
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2... OK
Running patch with /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ports/patches/libxml2/0001-Revert-Missing-initialization-for-the-catalog-module.patch...
Running 'patch' for libxml2 2.9.2... ERROR, review '/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-apple-darwin14.1.0/ports/libxml2/2.9.2/patch.log' to see what happened.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/sic/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:279:in `block in execute': Failed to complete patch task (RuntimeError)
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `chdir'
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:271:in `execute'
from extconf.rb:311:in `block in patch'
from extconf.rb:308:in `each'
from extconf.rb:308:in `patch'
from /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/mini_portile-0.6.2/lib/mini_portile.rb:108:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:278:in `block in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:177:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:177:in `process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:475:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/sic/home/ruby/rails/Vl2/vendor/bundle /ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.6.2/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.6.2), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.6.2'` succeeds before
bundling.`
我的 Gemfile 内容：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Standard Rails gems
gem 'rails', '4.2.0'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.0.1'
gem 'uglifier', '2.7.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks', '2.5.3'
gem 'jbuilder', '2.2.11'
gem 'bcrypt', '3.1.10'
gem 'pg'
gem 'devise', '3.4.1'
gem 'redcarpet', '3.2.2'
gem 'kaminari', '0.16.3'
gem 'friendly_id', '5.1.0'
gem 'font-awesome-sass', '4.3.1'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '3.3.3'
# OmniAuth
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth-twitter'
gem 'omniauth-linkedin'
group :development, :test do
gem 'better_errors'
gem 'binding_of_caller'
gem 'meta_request'
gem 'byebug'
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
gem 'figaro', '1.1.0'
gem 'spring', '1.3.3'
end
# Necessary for Windows OS (won't install on *nix systems)
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin]
尝试 运行ning bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries，如捆绑程序输出中所述。然后再运行bundle.
我遇到了同样的问题，我用这个解决了：
sudo yum install patch
我遇到了同样的问题，但我通过安装 nokogiri 解决了这个问题：
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2
...然后世界就一切正常了。我会试试：
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2
...在我的下一个 rails 应用中。
OS X 10.9.5
libxml2 2.9.2
Ruby 2.2.2
Rails 4.2.1
Nokogiri 1.6.6.2
在 Mac OSX 上，您可以执行以下命令来修复此 nokogiri gem 问题。
xcode-select --install
gem install nokogiri
bundle install
brew install libxml2
bundle config build.nokogiri "--use-system-libraries --with-xml2-include=/usr/local/opt/libxml2/include/libxml2"
bundle install
对我有用
（来源here）
我注意到我没有在我的系统上安装 tar。
在运行dnf install tar之后，gem install nokogiri一切顺利。
- 问题是捆绑程序检查 Nokogiri 的位置。
- 检查你的IDE使用的ruby是哪个版本，是否与 全球 ruby 版本。
- 这解决了我的 RubyMine 问题。