java.lang.AssertionError: No ModelAndView found using webAppContextSetup
java.lang.AssertionError: No ModelAndView found using webAppContextSetup
我想测试这个控制器：
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/bookmanagement")
public class BookManagementController {
@RequestMapping(value = "")
public String bookManagement(HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication auth) {
// does stuff
return "bookManagement";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "edit")
public String edit(HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication auth,
@RequestParam(value = "id", required = true) String id) {
// does stuff
return "editBook";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("coverFile") MultipartFile file,
@RequestParam(value = "type", required = true) String type,
@RequestParam(value = "id", required = true) String id,
@RequestParam(value = "pages", required = true) String pages, HttpServletResponse response, Model model)
throws JSONException {
// writes file
return "editBook_File";
}
}
请注意RequestMapping。所以这是我的 JUnit 测试：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration("file:application/webapp")
@ContextConfiguration("file:application/webapp/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml")
public class BookManagementControllerTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
private UsersRepository usersCollection;
@Resource
private FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain;
@Resource
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockHttpSession session;
@InjectMocks
private BookManagementController bookManagementController;
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
.addFilter(springSecurityFilterChain)
.build();
this.session = getSessionWithAuthentication();
}
@Test
public void editTestView() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/bookmanagement/edit?id=58385d39bd7f3513c83faa65").session(session))
.andExpect(view().name("editBook")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn();
}
@Test
public void uploadCoverFile() throws Exception {
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("json", "", "application/json",
"{\"json\": \"someValue\"}".getBytes());
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload("/bookmanagement/fileUpload").file(jsonFile))
.andExpect(view().name("editBook_File")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn();
}
private MockHttpSession getSessionWithAuthentication() {
Users testPodUser = usersCollection.findByEmail("test@pod.de");
SecUserDetails principal = new SecUserDetails(testPodUser);
SecurityContext secContext = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
secContext.setAuthentication(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(principal, principal.getPassword(),
principal.getAuthorities()));
MockHttpSession session = new MockHttpSession();
session.setAttribute(HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT_KEY, secContext);
return session;
}
}
dispatcher-servlet.xml在controller所在的包中包含组件扫描，当我手动测试controller时，一切正常。
所以第一个测试 (editTestView()) returns 绿色。但是第二个失败并出现此错误：
java.lang.AssertionError: No ModelAndView found
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:39)
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertTrue(AssertionErrors.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ViewResultMatchers.match(ViewResultMatchers.java:68)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.andExpect(MockMvc.java:171)
at de.mypackage.prod.controller.BookManagementControllerTest.uploadCoverFile(BookManagementControllerTest.java:85)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=12=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
我不明白为什么 get("/bookmanagement/edit?id=58385d39bd7f3513c83faa65") 调用可以正常工作，但另一方面 fileUpload("/bookmanagement/fileUpload") 却不行。
我在这里错过了什么？
它失败了，因为，
文件的预期名称是 coverFile、
@RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("coverFile") MultipartFile file,
@RequestParam(value = "type", required = true) String type,
@RequestParam(value = "id", required = true) String id,
@RequestParam(value = "pages", required = true) String pages, HttpServletResponse response, Model model)
throws JSONException {
但是您将名称传递为 json,
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("json", "", "application/json",
"{\"json\": \"someValue\"}".getBytes());
您需要将其修复为，
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("coverFile", "", "application/json",
"{\"json\": \"someValue\"}".getBytes());
同时检查处理程序方法的其他必需参数。
我想测试这个控制器：
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/bookmanagement")
public class BookManagementController {
@RequestMapping(value = "")
public String bookManagement(HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication auth) {
// does stuff
return "bookManagement";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "edit")
public String edit(HttpSession session, HttpServletRequest request, Model model, Authentication auth,
@RequestParam(value = "id", required = true) String id) {
// does stuff
return "editBook";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("coverFile") MultipartFile file,
@RequestParam(value = "type", required = true) String type,
@RequestParam(value = "id", required = true) String id,
@RequestParam(value = "pages", required = true) String pages, HttpServletResponse response, Model model)
throws JSONException {
// writes file
return "editBook_File";
}
}
请注意RequestMapping。所以这是我的 JUnit 测试：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration("file:application/webapp")
@ContextConfiguration("file:application/webapp/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml")
public class BookManagementControllerTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Autowired
private UsersRepository usersCollection;
@Resource
private FilterChainProxy springSecurityFilterChain;
@Resource
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockHttpSession session;
@InjectMocks
private BookManagementController bookManagementController;
@Before
public void setup() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
.addFilter(springSecurityFilterChain)
.build();
this.session = getSessionWithAuthentication();
}
@Test
public void editTestView() throws Exception {
this.mockMvc.perform(get("/bookmanagement/edit?id=58385d39bd7f3513c83faa65").session(session))
.andExpect(view().name("editBook")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn();
}
@Test
public void uploadCoverFile() throws Exception {
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("json", "", "application/json",
"{\"json\": \"someValue\"}".getBytes());
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload("/bookmanagement/fileUpload").file(jsonFile))
.andExpect(view().name("editBook_File")).andExpect(status().isOk()).andReturn();
}
private MockHttpSession getSessionWithAuthentication() {
Users testPodUser = usersCollection.findByEmail("test@pod.de");
SecUserDetails principal = new SecUserDetails(testPodUser);
SecurityContext secContext = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
secContext.setAuthentication(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(principal, principal.getPassword(),
principal.getAuthorities()));
MockHttpSession session = new MockHttpSession();
session.setAttribute(HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository.SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT_KEY, secContext);
return session;
}
}
dispatcher-servlet.xml在controller所在的包中包含组件扫描，当我手动测试controller时，一切正常。
所以第一个测试 (editTestView()) returns 绿色。但是第二个失败并出现此错误：
java.lang.AssertionError: No ModelAndView found
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:39)
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertTrue(AssertionErrors.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.ViewResultMatchers.match(ViewResultMatchers.java:68)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.andExpect(MockMvc.java:171)
at de.mypackage.prod.controller.BookManagementControllerTest.uploadCoverFile(BookManagementControllerTest.java:85)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=12=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
我不明白为什么 get("/bookmanagement/edit?id=58385d39bd7f3513c83faa65") 调用可以正常工作，但另一方面 fileUpload("/bookmanagement/fileUpload") 却不行。
我在这里错过了什么？
它失败了，因为，
文件的预期名称是 coverFile、
@RequestMapping(value = "fileUpload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("coverFile") MultipartFile file,
@RequestParam(value = "type", required = true) String type,
@RequestParam(value = "id", required = true) String id,
@RequestParam(value = "pages", required = true) String pages, HttpServletResponse response, Model model)
throws JSONException {
但是您将名称传递为 json,
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("json", "", "application/json",
"{\"json\": \"someValue\"}".getBytes());
您需要将其修复为，
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("coverFile", "", "application/json",
"{\"json\": \"someValue\"}".getBytes());
同时检查处理程序方法的其他必需参数。