repaint() 和 revalidate() 上的灰色屏幕
Grey screen on repaint() and revalidate()
我的应用程序在计时器运行后出现灰屏。根据建议,我现在有一个扩展 JFrame 的 MainPage 和一个扩展 JPanel 的 MenuPage。我希望在 MainPage 运行后加载 MenuPage。 repaint() 和 revalidate() 对我不起作用。请给我指明正确的方向。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class MainPage extends JFrame {
private static JPanel contentPane;
//timer
private final static int interval = 40;
private int i;
private Timer t;
private JProgressBar pbar;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
MainPage frame = new MainPage();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public MainPage() {
dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
System.out.println(dim);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(null);
contentPane.setBounds(0,0,dim.width,dim.height);
setContentPane(contentPane);
this.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
pbar = new JProgressBar (0,20);
pbar.setBounds(600, 500, 200, 45);
pbar.setValue(0);
pbar.setStringPainted(true);
pbar.setForeground(Color.RED);
Border border = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Loading...");
pbar.setBorder(border);
t = new Timer (interval, new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (i == 20){
t.stop();
//start.setEnabled(true);
//refresh + load next page
contentPane.removeAll();
MenuPage menuPage = new MenuPage();
//setContentPane(menuPage);
contentPane.add(menuPage);
contentPane.revalidate();
contentPane.repaint();
contentPane.setVisible(true);
}
else{
i++;
pbar.setValue(i);
}
}
});
t.start();
contentPane.add(pbar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
contentPane.add(lblTitle);
contentPane.add(imgLogo);
contentPane.add(imgBackground);
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class MenuPage extends JPanel {
private JPanel contentPane;
public MenuPage() {
//setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setSize(500, 500);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
add (contentPane);
JButton btnSadfsafsa = new JButton("sadfsafsa");
btnSadfsafsa.setBounds(10, 52, 89, 23);
btnSadfsafsa.setEnabled(true);
btnSadfsafsa.setVisible(true);
contentPane.add(btnSadfsafsa);
}
}
问题出在您的 MenuPage 构造函数上。
您创建了一个新的 JPanel - contentPane,但从未添加它,也从未设置过大小。所以实际上你只是创建了一个空面板。
我希望这对以后的其他人有所帮助。是的,不推荐使用空布局。在我的例子中应用了 setContentPane() 而不是 contentPane.add()。
//refresh + load next page
contentPane.removeAll();
contentPane.revalidate();
contentPane.repaint();
setContentPane(new MenuPage());
我的应用程序在计时器运行后出现灰屏。根据建议,我现在有一个扩展 JFrame 的 MainPage 和一个扩展 JPanel 的 MenuPage。我希望在 MainPage 运行后加载 MenuPage。 repaint() 和 revalidate() 对我不起作用。请给我指明正确的方向。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
public class MainPage extends JFrame {
private static JPanel contentPane;
//timer
private final static int interval = 40;
private int i;
private Timer t;
private JProgressBar pbar;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
MainPage frame = new MainPage();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
public MainPage() {
dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
System.out.println(dim);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setLayout(null);
contentPane.setBounds(0,0,dim.width,dim.height);
setContentPane(contentPane);
this.setExtendedState(JFrame.MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
pbar = new JProgressBar (0,20);
pbar.setBounds(600, 500, 200, 45);
pbar.setValue(0);
pbar.setStringPainted(true);
pbar.setForeground(Color.RED);
Border border = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Loading...");
pbar.setBorder(border);
t = new Timer (interval, new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (i == 20){
t.stop();
//start.setEnabled(true);
//refresh + load next page
contentPane.removeAll();
MenuPage menuPage = new MenuPage();
//setContentPane(menuPage);
contentPane.add(menuPage);
contentPane.revalidate();
contentPane.repaint();
contentPane.setVisible(true);
}
else{
i++;
pbar.setValue(i);
}
}
});
t.start();
contentPane.add(pbar, BorderLayout.NORTH);
contentPane.add(lblTitle);
contentPane.add(imgLogo);
contentPane.add(imgBackground);
}
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class MenuPage extends JPanel {
private JPanel contentPane;
public MenuPage() {
//setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
contentPane.setSize(500, 500);
contentPane.setLayout(null);
add (contentPane);
JButton btnSadfsafsa = new JButton("sadfsafsa");
btnSadfsafsa.setBounds(10, 52, 89, 23);
btnSadfsafsa.setEnabled(true);
btnSadfsafsa.setVisible(true);
contentPane.add(btnSadfsafsa);
}
}
问题出在您的 MenuPage 构造函数上。
您创建了一个新的 JPanel - contentPane,但从未添加它,也从未设置过大小。所以实际上你只是创建了一个空面板。
我希望这对以后的其他人有所帮助。是的,不推荐使用空布局。在我的例子中应用了 setContentPane() 而不是 contentPane.add()。
//refresh + load next page
contentPane.removeAll();
contentPane.revalidate();
contentPane.repaint();
setContentPane(new MenuPage());