SQL 服务器：最大递归 100 在语句完成之前已用完

Question

我有一个查询返回错误，超出了最大递归级别。

我知道如何通过在查询中添加 OPTION (maxrecursion 0) 来解决这个问题，但是，我已经尝试在查询中的不同位置添加它，但我找不到语法有效的位置。

任何人都可以告诉我在我看来需要插入查询提示的位置吗？

/****** Object:  View [dbo].[SiconCFMContractLinesDetailByDayView]    Script Date: 16/12/2016 12:02:35 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE VIEW [dbo].[SiconCFMContractLinesDetailByDayView]
AS
WITH dateRange as
(
SELECT      [Date] = DATEADD(dd, 1, DATEADD(dd, -1,[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[NextDueDate])),
[Frequency] = [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[FrequencyValue],
[EndDate] = DATEADD(yy,5, [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[NextDueDate]),
[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[SiconContractLineID]
FROM        [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView]
WHERE       DATEADD(mm, [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[FrequencyValue], [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[NextDueDate]) < DATEADD(mm, [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[FrequencyValue], DATEADD(yy,5, [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[NextDueDate]))
UNION ALL
SELECT      DATEADD(mm, [Frequency], [Date]) [Date],
[Frequency],
[EndDate],
[SiconContractLineID]
FROM        dateRange
WHERE       DATEADD(mm, [Frequency], [Date]) < DATEADD(mm, [Frequency],[EndDate])

)

SELECT
(
SELECT CASE
WHEN dbo.fnSiconCFMGetSettingValue('UseAverageTimeToPay') = 'True'
THEN
CASE [SiconCFMSLCustomerAverageTimeToPayView].[AvgTimeToPayDateLastUpdated]
WHEN NULL THEN dbo.fnSiconCFMDateByPaymentTerms([SLCustomerAccount].[SYSPaymentTermsBasisID], [SLCustomerAccount].[PaymentTermsInDays], dateRange.[Date])
ELSE DATEADD([DD],[SiconCFMSLCustomerAverageTimeToPayView].[Days],dateRange.[Date])
END
ELSE dbo.fnSiconCFMDateByPaymentTerms([SLCustomerAccount].[SYSPaymentTermsBasisID], [SLCustomerAccount].[PaymentTermsInDays], dateRange.[Date])
END
)
AS [DueDate],
[StockItem].[Name] AS [Title],
[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[Description] AS [Description],
[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[UnitBillCoverPriceIncDisc] AS [Value],
[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[SiconContractID],
[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[SiconContractLineID],
[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[SiconContractLineID] AS [ForecastDateForeignID],
'SiconContractLine' AS [ForecastDateSource],
(
SELECT
CASE WHEN EXISTS
(
SELECT [SiconCFMMemo].[SiconCFMMemoID]
FROM   [SiconCFMMemo]
WHERE  [SiconCFMMemo].[Deleted]=0
AND    [SiconCFMMemo].[IsActive]=1
AND    [SiconCFMMemo].[MemoSource]='SiconContractLine'
AND    [SiconCFMMemo].[MemoForeignID]=[SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[SiconContractLineID]
)
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
) AS [HasMemos]
FROM            dateRange 
INNER JOIN      [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView]
ON              dateRange.[SiconContractLineID]
=               [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[siconContractLineID]
INNER JOIN      [StockItem]
ON              [StockItem].[ItemID]
=               [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[ItemID]
INNER JOIN      [SLCustomerAccount]
ON              [SLCustomerAccount].[SLCustomerAccountID]
=               [SiconCFMContractLinesOutstandingView].[SLCustomerAccountID]
INNER JOIN      [SiconCFMSLCustomerAverageTimeToPayView]
ON              [SiconCFMSLCustomerAverageTimeToPayView].[SLCustomerAccountID]
=               [SLCustomerAccount].[SLCustomerAccountID]
GO

按照建议，我已将 OPTION (maxrecursion 0) 添加到最后一个 GO 语句的正上方，但是在 create view 语句中它给出了语法错误。如果我运行查询本身，在 create view 语句之外它工作

Answer 1

通常，在使用递归 cte 的 select 语句的末尾。
但是，在一个不起作用的视图中。快速搜索让我找到 this post - 这解释了正确的方法。

原来你不能在视图中使用查询提示，但你可以而且应该在调用视图的查询中使用它。

样本table：

CREATE TABLE T
(
    id int,
    parent int
)
INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, NULL), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 2), (5, 2), (6, 3), (7, 4), (8, 5);
GO

创建视图：

CREATE VIEW V
AS

WITH CTE AS
(
    SELECT id, parent
    FROM T 
    WHERE parent IS NULL
    UNION ALL

    SELECT t.id, t.parent
    FROM T
    INNER JOIN CTE ON t.parent = cte.id
)

SELECT *
FROM CTE

GO

执行视图：

SELECT *
FROM V
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 2);

Answer 2

我用一个非常好的脚本 check foreign keys recursively by Ann Lewkowicz

但是，我曾经有一个有很多约束的数据库，包括一些表中的外键约束。

虽然运行上面的脚本出现以下错误：

The statement terminated. The maximum recursion 32767 has been exhausted before statement completion.

然后我使用 top 限制了脚本的输出，一切正常

 select top 100 *
 from   recurseWithFields 
--OPTION (MAXRECURSION 32767);

SQL 服务器：最大递归 100 在语句完成之前已用完

SQL Server : the maximum recursion 100 has been exhausted before statement completion

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