osx 上的 pip cffi 软件包安装失败

Question

我正在安装用于加密和 Jasmin 安装的 cffi 包。

我在发布问题之前做了一些研究，所以我找到了以下选项，但似乎不起作用：

系统

Mac OSx 10.9.5

python2.7

错误

c/_cffi_backend.c:13:10: fatal error: 'ffi.h' file not found

#include <ffi.h>

         ^

1 warning and 1 error generated.

请指导我解决以下问题。

谢谢

命令

env DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/ ARCHFLAGS="-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include" sudo -E pip install cffi

日志

bhushanvaiude$ env DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/ ARCHFLAGS="-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include" sudo -E pip install cffi
Password:
Downloading/unpacking cffi
  Downloading cffi-0.8.6.tar.gz (196kB): 196kB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package cffi
    warning: unknown warning option '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future'; did you mean '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument'? [-Wunknown-warning-option]
    1 warning generated.
    
Downloading/unpacking pycparser (from cffi)
  Downloading pycparser-2.10.tar.gz (206kB): 206kB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package pycparser
    
Installing collected packages: cffi, pycparser
  Running setup.py install for cffi
    warning: unknown warning option '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future'; did you mean '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument'? [-Wunknown-warning-option]
    1 warning generated.
    building '_cffi_backend' extension
    cc -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Qunused-arguments -pipe -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future -DUSE__THREAD -I@@HOMEBREW_CELLAR@@/libffi/3.0.13/lib/libffi-3.0.13/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/c/_cffi_backend.o
    warning: unknown warning option '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future'; did you mean '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument'? [-Wunknown-warning-option]
    c/_cffi_backend.c:13:10: fatal error: 'ffi.h' file not found
    #include <ffi.h>
             ^
    1 warning and 1 error generated.
    error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /Users/****project path***/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/Users/****project path***/build/cffi/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/7w/8z_mn3g120n34bv0w780gnd00000gn/T/pip-e6d6Ay-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /Users/****project path***/include/site/python2.7:
    warning: unknown warning option '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future'; did you mean '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument'? [-Wunknown-warning-option]

1 warning generated.

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7

creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/gc_weakref.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/cffi

running build_ext

building '_cffi_backend' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/c

cc -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Qunused-arguments -pipe -Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future -DUSE__THREAD -I@@HOMEBREW_CELLAR@@/libffi/3.0.13/lib/libffi-3.0.13/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/c/_cffi_backend.o

warning: unknown warning option '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future'; did you mean '-Werror=unused-command-line-argument'? [-Wunknown-warning-option]

c/_cffi_backend.c:13:10: fatal error: 'ffi.h' file not found

#include <ffi.h>

         ^

1 warning and 1 error generated.

error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...

Answer 1

在您的终端中尝试运行：

xcode-select --install

之后再次尝试安装软件包。

默认情况下，XCode 将自身安装为 IDE，并且不设置命令行工具使用的环境；例如，/usr/include 文件夹将丢失。

运行上述命令将从命令行安装运行编译所需的工具并创建所需的符号链接。由于 Python 包使用 XCode 的命令行界面编译本机代码部分，因此需要此步骤来安装包含本机组件的 Python 包。

您只需在每个 XCode install/upgrade 或您看到类似错误时执行此操作一次。

Answer 2

使用

安装 CLI 开发工具链

$ xcode-select --install

如果您的 pkg-config 损坏，请使用评论中提到的以下命令取消链接。

$ brew unlink pkg-config

安装 libffi 包

$ brew install pkg-config libffi

然后安装cffi

$ pip install cffi

来源：Error installing bcrypt with pip on OS X: can't find ffi.h (libffi is installed)

Answer 3

运行终端中的以下命令解决了我的问题。

xcode-select --安装

osx 上的 pip cffi 软件包安装失败

pip cffi package installation failed on osx

python

macos

pip

python-cffi

系统

错误

命令

日志