为什么我在 jmenubar 旁边有一个白色区域?

Why i'm getting a white area beside jmenubar?

我正在尝试创建一个包含两个 splitPanel 和一个菜单栏的对话框。两个 splitPanel 都包含 jlist.

但是当我 运行 我的代码时,我在菜单栏旁边得到了白色区域。在下图中,在 Organize 旁边创建了一个白色区域。

这是我的部分代码:

   public class HistList extends JPanel {
JTable table = new JTable();
 JMenuItem remove = new JMenuItem("Remove");
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
MyTableModel model = new MyTableModel();

HistList() {
    try {
        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    String[] title = {" ", "Time", "Name", "Location"};
    Object[][] data = {
        {false, "01:22:16", "Google", "http://www.google.com"},
        {false, "01:22:16", "Yahoo - login", "https://login.yahoo.com/?.src=ym&.intl=us&.lang=en-US&.done=https%3a//mail.yahoo.com"},
        {false, "01:22:29", "Oracle | Integrated Cloud Applications and Platform Services", "https://www.oracle.com/index.html"}
    };
    for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        model.addRow(data[i]);
    }
    this.table = new JTable(model);
    this.table.setShowGrid(false);
    this.scrollPane = new JScrollPane(this.table);
    Dimension size = new Dimension(510, 380);
    this.scrollPane.setPreferredSize(size);
    this.scrollPane.getViewport().setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    JTextField name = new JTextField();
    name.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(scrollPane.getWidth(), 25));
    JTextField locationText = new JTextField();
    locationText.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(scrollPane.getWidth(), 25));
    JPanel textPane = new JPanel();
    JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("Name:");
    JPanel textPane1 = new JPanel();
    textPane1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(textPane1, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
    textPane1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 0, 0, 0));
    textPane1.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
    textPane1.add(nameLabel);
    textPane1.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(21, 0)));
    textPane1.add(name);
    JLabel locationLabel = new JLabel("Location:");
    JPanel textPane2 = new JPanel();
    textPane2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(textPane2, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
    textPane2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 0, 0, 0));
    textPane2.add(Box.createHorizontalGlue());
    textPane2.add(locationLabel);
    textPane2.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(5, 0)));
    textPane2.add(locationText);
    textPane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(textPane, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
    textPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 2, 2, 2));
    textPane.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());
    textPane.add(textPane1);
    textPane.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0, 5)));
    textPane.add(textPane2);
    JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
    contentPane.setLayout(new BoxLayout(contentPane, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
    contentPane.add(scrollPane);
    contentPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 2, 2, 2));
    contentPane.add(Box.createVerticalGlue());
    contentPane.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0, 5)));
    contentPane.add(textPane);
    JPanel pane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    pane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(15, 0, 0, 0));
    pane.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
    String[] dates = {"12/15/2016", "12/30/2016"};
    JList list;
    list = new JList(dates);
    list.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
    JLabel label = new JLabel("Browsing Date");
    pane.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    pane.add(list, BorderLayout.WEST);
    pane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 380));
    JSplitPane splitPane = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT, pane, contentPane);
    JMenuBar organize = new JMenuBar();
    organize.setOpaque(true);
    organize.setBackground(getBackground());
    JMenu menu = new JMenu("Organize");
    menu.add(remove);
    remove.setEnabled(false);
    menu.setOpaque(true);
    menu.setBackground(getBackground());
    menu.setIcon(new ImageIcon(Hello.class.getResource("/rsz_todo-512.png")));
    organize.add(menu);
    JPanel finale = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    finale.setOpaque(true);
    finale.add(organize,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    finale.add(splitPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    setOpaque(true);
    add(finale);
}

我不知道是什么造成了这个白色区域。我在这个部分很新。任何人都可以帮我解决它吗?请原谅我的愚蠢问题。提前致谢。

But when i run my code i get white area beside the menu bar

finale.add(organize,BorderLayout.NORTH);

不要将菜单栏添加到框架的内容窗格。

JFrame 为菜单栏保留了一个特殊位置。

  1. 阅读JFrameAPI找到合适的方法

  2. 阅读 Swing 教程中有关如何使用菜单的部分,了解更多信息和工作示例。

请注意 Swing 教程中的工作示例将帮助您更好地构建代码,以便在 Event Dispatch Thread (EDT) 上创建 GUI 组件。

代码也更多地采用 MCVE 的形式,尽管示例中的代码也过多。由于您的问题是关于菜单栏的,因此您只需要 JFrame、JMenuBar 和 JMenu 来演示您陈述的问题。

将本教程 link 放在手边,以获取所有 Swing 基础知识的示例。