Array.reduce 多维数组到对象数组

Array.reduce on a multidimensional array to array of objects

在我的扑克应用程序中,我有一组手牌,每手牌都是随机选择的具有价值和花色的纸牌对象的数组:

[ [ { value: 5, suit: 's' },
    { value: 4, suit: 's' },
    { value: 6, suit: 'c' },
    { value: 11, suit: 'd' },
    { value: 12, suit: 'c' } ],
  [ { value: 9, suit: 'd' },
    { value: 12, suit: 'h' },
    { value: 8, suit: 'c' },
    { value: 12, suit: 's' },
    { value: 2, suit: 's' } ],
  [ { value: 4, suit: 'h' },
    { value: 6, suit: 's' },
    { value: 10, suit: 'c' },
    { value: 3, suit: 'd' },
    { value: 7, suit: 'd' } ] ]

为了准备评估手,我想使用 Array.reduce 到 return 手对象数组。所以输出将是:

[ 
  { 
    values: [5, 4, 6, 11, 12],
    suits: ['s', 's', 'c', 'd', 'c'] 
  },      
  { 
    values: [9, 12, 8, 12, 2], 
    suits: ['d', 'h', 'c', 's', 's'] 
  },
  { 
    values: [4, 6, 10, 3, 7],
    suits: ['h', 's', 'c', 'd', 'd'] 
  } 
]

我尝试用嵌套的 forEach 实现它,但它失败了,我不知道为什么。我有两个 console.log,其中的输出符合预期,但最终 hands 与输入相同。

let temp = []
hands.forEach((el) => {
  temp = el
  el = {}
  el.values = []
  el.suits = []
  console.log(el) //expected output
  temp.forEach((obj) => {
    el.values.push(obj.value)
    el.suits.push(obj.suit)
    console.log(el) //expected output
  })
})
console.log(hands) //same as original

好了 - 使用嵌套 Array.prototype.reduce 函数的解决方案:

var array=[[{value:5,suit:'s'},{value:4,suit:'s'},{value:6,suit:'c'},{value:11,suit:'d'},{value:12,suit:'c'}],[{value:9,suit:'d'},{value:12,suit:'h'},{value:8,suit:'c'},{value:12,suit:'s'},{value:2,suit:'s'}],[{value:4,suit:'h'},{value:6,suit:'s'},{value:10,suit:'c'},{value:3,suit:'d'},{value:7,suit:'d'}]];

var result = array.reduce(function(p, c) {
      p.push(c.reduce(function(a, b) {
        a.values.push(b.value);
        a.suits.push(b.suit);
        return a;
      }, {values: [],suits: []}));
    return p;
  },[]);

console.log(result);
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这是一个使用 string concatreduce 的简单解决方案。你可以尝试这样的事情:

var reduced = []; 
//here a is your initial array
for(var i=0; i<a.length;i++){
    reduced.push(a[i].reduce(function(prev,curr){
        var obj={value:prev.value+','+curr.value,suit:prev.suit+','+curr.suit};return obj}));
}
console.log(reduced)

编辑:根据@Barmar 评论这个returns 字符串。如果你想要一个数组,你可以这样做:

for(var i=0; i<a.length;i++){
    var tempElm =a[i].reduce(function(prev,curr) {
        var obj= {value:prev.value+','+curr.value,suit:prev.suit+','+curr.suit};return obj}); 
        tempElm['value'] = tempElm['value'].split();
        tempElm['suit']= tempElm['suit'].split();
        reduced.push(tempElm);
}
console.log(reduced)

编辑 2: 由于对上述修复的公平批评(增加了将字符串转换为数组的开销),您可以直接创建数组,如下所示:

var reduced = []; 
for(var i=0; i<a.length;i++){ 
    var valArray = []; var suitArray=[];
    var tempElm = a[i].reduce(function(prev,curr) {
        valArray.push(curr.value);suitArray.push(curr.suit);
        var obj= {value:valArray,suit:suitArray};
        return obj;
    },null); 
console.log(reduced)

您必须考虑输入数据 (DATA) 和输出 (DATA')

的形状

注意 1:1 HANDHAND' 之间的关系意味着我们将使用 Array.prototype.map 进行一次转换。另一方面,CARDHAND'N:1 关系,这意味着我们将使用 Array.prototype.reduce 进行转换

所以在我们工作的时候请记住,我们将做一个 map 和一个 reduce

const data = 
  [ [ { value: 5, suit: 's' },
      { value: 4, suit: 's' },
      { value: 6, suit: 'c' },
      { value: 11, suit: 'd' },
      { value: 12, suit: 'c' } ],
    [ { value: 9, suit: 'd' },
      { value: 12, suit: 'h' },
      { value: 8, suit: 'c' },
      { value: 12, suit: 's' },
      { value: 2, suit: 's' } ],
    [ { value: 4, suit: 'h' },
      { value: 6, suit: 's' },
      { value: 10, suit: 'c' },
      { value: 3, suit: 'd' },
      { value: 7, suit: 'd' } ] ]

let output = 
  data.map(cards =>
    cards.reduce(({values, suits}, {value, suit}) => ({
      values: [...values, value],
      suits: [...suits, suit]
    }), {values: [], suits: []}))

console.log(output)

现在当然看起来有点密集,所以如果我们能稍微降低复杂性就好了。通过为 mapreduce 制作一些柯里化适配器,我们可以表达一个可以很好地执行转换的函数

const data = 
  [ [ { value: 5, suit: 's' },
      { value: 4, suit: 's' },
      { value: 6, suit: 'c' },
      { value: 11, suit: 'd' },
      { value: 12, suit: 'c' } ],
    [ { value: 9, suit: 'd' },
      { value: 12, suit: 'h' },
      { value: 8, suit: 'c' },
      { value: 12, suit: 's' },
      { value: 2, suit: 's' } ],
    [ { value: 4, suit: 'h' },
      { value: 6, suit: 's' },
      { value: 10, suit: 'c' },
      { value: 3, suit: 'd' },
      { value: 7, suit: 'd' } ] ]


const map = f => xs => xs.map(f)

const reduce = f => y => xs => xs.reduce(f, y)

const handAppendCard = ({values, suits}, {value, suit}) => ({
  values: [...values, value],
  suits: [...suits, suit]
})

const makeHands =
  map (reduce (handAppendCard) ({values:[], suits:[]}))

let output = makeHands (data)

console.log(output)

这只是解决问题的一种方法。希望你能从中学到一些东西^_^

您可以使用 reduce flat 来提取嵌套数组。如果你通过Infinity,不管有多深,它们都会被提取出来。

const result = flatten([1,2,[3,4],[5,6,7]]) // result: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]

全部变成一维数组