使用 Rails / PostGIS / RGeo 存储 Google 地图地理数据

Question

在执行 Daniel Azuma's solution 以处理 Google 使用 RGeo 地图地理数据时遇到问题 / Rails。

设置

位置table:

create_table "locations", force: :cascade do |t|
  t.string   "name",        
  t.geometry "polygon", limit: {:srid=>3857, :type=>"polygon"}
end

位置class:

class Location < ActiveRecord::Base

  # Create a simple mercator factory. This factory itself is
  # geographic (latitude-longitude) but it also contains a
  # companion projection factory that uses EPSG 3857.
  FACTORY = RGeo::Geographic.simple_mercator_factory

  # To interact in projected coordinates,
  # just use the "polygon" attributes directly.
  def polygon_projected
    self.polygon
  end
  def polygon_projected=(value)
    self.polygon = value
  end

  # To use geographic (lat/lon) coordinates,
  # convert them using the wrapper factory.
  def polygon_geographic
    FACTORY.unproject(self.polygon)
  end
  def polygon_geographic=(value)
    self.polygon = FACTORY.project(value)
  end

  def self.from_geojson(geojson)

    location = Location.new
    decoded_polygon = RGeo::GeoJSON.decode(geojson, json_parser: :json, geo_factory: RGeo::Geographic.simple_mercator_factory)
    location.polygon_geographic = decoded_polygon
    return location

  end

end

initializers/rgeo.rb:

RGeo::ActiveRecord::SpatialFactoryStore.instance.tap do |config|
  # By default, use the GEOS implementation for spatial columns.
  config.default = RGeo::Geos.factory_generator
end

（源自here and here的解）

问题

所以我们开始吧 - 我从包含来自 Google 地图的坐标的 geojson 形状创建一个新的 Location 对象：

manhattan_polygon_data = '{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[-73.9784998975546,40.7367992185915],[-73.9808911983494,40.7334453322506],[-73.9899687850649,40.7350399153528],[-73.9894998975546,40.7395992185915]]]}'
location = Location.from_geojson(manhattan_polygon_data)

此时，我们所有的地理属性都正常工作：

# Test geo properties:
location.polygon_projected
=> #<RGeo::Geos::CAPIPolygonImpl:0x3fc428c0c7dc "POLYGON ((-8235248.938246019 4973596.780357394, -8235515.136632829 4973104.057720993, -8236525.648963631 4973338.316345756, -8236473.452644745 4974008.150049943, -8235248.938246019 4973596.780357394))">
location.polygon_geographic
=> #<RGeo::Geographic::ProjectedPolygonImpl:0x3fc425d137a0 "POLYGON ((-73.9784998975546 40.73679921859151, -73.9808911983494 40.73344533225058, -73.9899687850649 40.73503991535281, -73.9894998975546 40.73959921859151, -73.9784998975546 40.73679921859151))">

但是当我们保存并从数据库中重新读取时，出现了问题：

# Save and retrieve from DB:
location.save!
location_from_db = Location.find(location.id)

# Test geo properties again:
location_from_db.polygon_projected
=> #<RGeo::Geos::CAPIPolygonImpl:0x3fc425cfb664 "POLYGON ((-8235248.938246019 4973596.780357394, -8235515.136632829 4973104.057720993, -8236525.648963631 4973338.316345756, -8236473.452644745 4974008.150049943, -8235248.938246019 4973596.780357394))">
location_from_db.polygon_geographic
RGeo::Error::InvalidGeometry: You can unproject only features that are in the projected coordinate space.
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/rgeo-0.5.3/lib/rgeo/geographic/factory.rb:270:in `unproject'

鉴于两个对象的投影几何形状相同，我不确定为什么后者 unproject 操作失败。

Answer 1

在这里找到我的答案：Simple Mercator Factory Project/Unproject - Google Groups

问题是我为属性使用的工厂实例与 ActiveRecord 适配器使用的工厂实例不同。解决方案是在初始化程序中创建简单墨卡托工厂的单个实例。

位置class:

class Location < ActiveRecord::Base

  # To interact in projected coordinates,
  # just use the "polygon" attributes directly.
  def polygon_projected
    self.polygon
  end
  def polygon_projected=(value)
    self.polygon = value
  end

  # To use geographic (lat/lon) coordinates,
  # convert them using the wrapper factory.
  def polygon_geographic
    FACTORY.unproject(self.polygon)
  end
  def polygon_geographic=(value)
    self.polygon = FACTORY.project(value)
  end

  def self.from_geojson(geojson)

    location = Location.new
    decoded_polygon = RGeo::GeoJSON.decode(geojson, json_parser: :json, geo_factory: RGeo::Geographic.simple_mercator_factory)
    location.polygon_geographic = decoded_polygon
    return location

  end

end

initializers/rgeo.rb:

# Create a single instance of simple mercator factory. 
# This factory itself is geographic (latitude-longitude) 
# but it also contains a companion projection factory that uses EPSG 3857.
FACTORY = RGeo::Geographic.simple_mercator_factory

RGeo::ActiveRecord::SpatialFactoryStore.instance.tap do |config|
  config.default = FACTORY.projection_factory
end

使用 Rails / PostGIS / RGeo 存储 Google 地图地理数据

Storing Google Maps geo data with Rails / PostGIS / RGeo

postgis

ruby-on-rails

geo

rgeo

rails-activerecord

设置

问题