Msi 安装程序运行自定义操作但留下文件进行安装

Question

我有以下 Wix 文件，应该安装 C:\SampleProgram 中的内容。生成的 msi 应该安装为 msiexec /i installer.msi IPADDRESS="1.1.1.1"。参数 IPADDRESS 由自定义操作获取，它将在程序安装自身的文件夹中生成如下配置文件。

{
  "ip" : "1.1.1.1" 
}

问题是生成的安装文件在我的一台机器上工作正常，但它只在另一台机器上创建一个配置文件。成功安装 MSI 的文件夹将包含我的 wix 文件的 ComponentGroup 下定义的所有 Component 文件。如果安装成功，安装程序会将所有这些组件复制到已安装文件夹中。尽管它没有安装文件，但它运行自定义操作。

给出详细日志 here。

如果搜索 Component: BoostThreadLibrary ，我会得到 Installed: Absent，根据给定 here 表示 当前未安装组件或功能。。

是我机器的问题还是这个代码的问题。

我在下面附上了 wix 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" Name="SampleProgram" Language="1033" Version="3.0.0" Manufacturer="Learning" UpgradeCode="a0265d05-8e65-4af2-98e1-a675b728dd2d">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
        <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SampleProgram" Level="1">
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
        </Feature>
    </Product>

  <Fragment>
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="WindowsVolume">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="SampleProgram" />
      </Directory>
    </Directory>
  </Fragment>

  <Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <Component Id="ProductComponent">
        <File
          Id="LPAEXE"
          Name="lpa.exe"
          DiskId="1"
          Source="$(var.lpa.TargetPath)"
          Vital="yes"
          KeyPath="yes" />

        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Release"?>
          <ServiceInstall Id="ServiceInstaller" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes"
                          Name="LearningService" DisplayName="LearningService"
                          Description="How to make a Service" Start="auto"
                          Account="LocalSystem" ErrorControl="normal" Interactive="no" />

          <ServiceControl Id="StartService" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall"
                          Name="LearningService" Wait="yes" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostThreadLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostSystemLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_system-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostChronoLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_chrono-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_chrono-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostFileSystemLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostDateTimeLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_date_time-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>

      <Component Id="BoostZlibLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_zlib-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostIOStreamLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_iostreams-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostRegexLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_regex-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_regex-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="libeay32">
        <File Source ="C:\OpenSSL-Win32\libeay32.dll" />
      </Component>
      <Component Id="ssleay32">
        <File Source ="C:\OpenSSL-Win32\ssleay32.dll" />
      </Component>
      <Component Id="czmq">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\czmq\czmq-2.1.0\lib\Win32\DebugDLL\czmq.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\czmq\czmq-2.1.0\lib\Win32\ReleaseDLL\czmq.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>

      <Component Id="log4cplus">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\log4cplus\bin\Debug\log4cplusD.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\log4cplus\bin\Release\log4cplus.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="libzmq">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\zeromq-4.0.3\lib\Win32\Debug\libzmq.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\zeromq-4.0.3\lib\Win32\Release\libzmq.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="SSL_Crt_File">
        <File Source ="..\..\src\keys\ca.crt" />
      </Component>

    </ComponentGroup>    
    <Binary Id="SetupCA"  SourceFile="..\..\ext_library\SetupCA\SetupCA\bin\Release\SetupCA.CA.dll"/>
    <CustomAction Id="WRITEFILETODISK" Execute="immediate" BinaryKey="SetupCA" DllEntry="WriteFileToDisk" />
    <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <Custom Action="WRITEFILETODISK" Sequence="2"></Custom>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>
  </Fragment>
</Wix>

Answer 1

您的问题的核心是自定义操作的时间安排：

<CustomAction Id="WRITEFILETODISK" Execute="immediate" BinaryKey="SetupCA" DllEntry="WriteFileToDisk" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
  <Custom Action="WRITEFILETODISK" Sequence="2"></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

作为安排在 InstallFinalize 之前的即时操作，到此自定义操作运行时不会对文件进行任何更改。虽然这对于卸载来说可能很重要，但这可能与您想要的安装相反。

要读取由您的安装安装的文件，您应该安排您的操作 Execute="deferred"，并在 InstallFiles 之后的某个时间。如果你在系统位置修改项目，它也应该是Impersonate="No"，它只在延迟执行上下文中有效。

请注意，一旦您的操作被推迟，您将必须通过 CustomActionData 访问属性。

Answer 2

我不知道为什么，但是将 upgrade code 更改为其他 GUID 确实解决了问题。

Msi 安装程序运行自定义操作但留下文件进行安装

Msi Installer Runs custom Action but leaves File for Installation

c++

wix

windows-installer