MVC 5 中显示 ValidateAntiForgeryToken 的 NullReferenceException
NullReferenceException showing for ValidateAntiForgeryToken in MVC 5
我正在尝试在 MVC 5 中使用 ajax
保存数据。当我 posting
表单数据没有 @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
时,它工作得很好。但它向我显示 Object reference not set to an instance of an object
使用 @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
的错误。这是我的 ajax
代码:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Employees/Create",
data: data,
async: false,
success: function (result) {
if (result == 1) {
window.location.href = '/Employees';
}
else {
$('#error-span').html('Error in insert.');
}
},
error: function () {
alert('Failed');
}
});
这是我的控制器方法:
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Address,JoinDate,DoB,Gender,BloodGroup,Email,LastName,FirstName,Mobile,UpdateDate,UpdatedBy,Status,EmployeeType,CreatedBy,CreateDate,DesignationId")] EmpDetail empDetail)
{
try
{
Regex rgx = new Regex("[^a-zA-Z0-9 - .]");
empDetail.FirstName = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(rgx.Replace(empDetail.FirstName, "").ToLower()).Trim();
empDetail.LastName = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(rgx.Replace(empDetail.LastName, "").ToLower()).Trim();
empDetail.Email = empDetail.Email.ToLower().Trim();
empDetail.UpdateDate = DateTime.Now;
empDetail.CreatedBy = 234;
empDetail.CreateDate = DateTime.Now;
empDetail.UpdatedBy = 234;
empDetail.Status = 1;
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.EmpDetails.Add(empDetail);
db.SaveChanges();
return Json(1);
}
else
{
return Json(2);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Json(e.Message);
}
}
发生这种情况是因为数据是通过 JSON 而不是 HTML 表单数据发送的。您应该尝试在 headers 中传递令牌。例如:
查看:
<script>
@functions{
public string TokenHeaderValue()
{
string cookieToken, formToken;
AntiForgery.GetTokens(null, out cookieToken, out formToken);
return cookieToken + ":" + formToken;
}
}
$.ajax("api/values", {
type: "post",
contentType: "application/json",
data: { }, // JSON data goes here
dataType: "json",
headers: {
'RequestVerificationToken': '@TokenHeaderValue()'
}
});
</script>
控制器:
void ValidateRequestHeader(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
string cookieToken = "";
string formToken = "";
IEnumerable<string> tokenHeaders;
if (request.Headers.TryGetValues("RequestVerificationToken", out tokenHeaders))
{
string[] tokens = tokenHeaders.First().Split(':');
if (tokens.Length == 2)
{
cookieToken = tokens[0].Trim();
formToken = tokens[1].Trim();
}
}
AntiForgery.Validate(cookieToken, formToken);
}
来源:https://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/security/preventing-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-attacks
我正在尝试在 MVC 5 中使用 ajax
保存数据。当我 posting
表单数据没有 @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
时,它工作得很好。但它向我显示 Object reference not set to an instance of an object
使用 @Html.AntiForgeryToken()
的错误。这是我的 ajax
代码:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Employees/Create",
data: data,
async: false,
success: function (result) {
if (result == 1) {
window.location.href = '/Employees';
}
else {
$('#error-span').html('Error in insert.');
}
},
error: function () {
alert('Failed');
}
});
这是我的控制器方法:
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Create([Bind(Include = "Address,JoinDate,DoB,Gender,BloodGroup,Email,LastName,FirstName,Mobile,UpdateDate,UpdatedBy,Status,EmployeeType,CreatedBy,CreateDate,DesignationId")] EmpDetail empDetail)
{
try
{
Regex rgx = new Regex("[^a-zA-Z0-9 - .]");
empDetail.FirstName = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(rgx.Replace(empDetail.FirstName, "").ToLower()).Trim();
empDetail.LastName = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(rgx.Replace(empDetail.LastName, "").ToLower()).Trim();
empDetail.Email = empDetail.Email.ToLower().Trim();
empDetail.UpdateDate = DateTime.Now;
empDetail.CreatedBy = 234;
empDetail.CreateDate = DateTime.Now;
empDetail.UpdatedBy = 234;
empDetail.Status = 1;
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.EmpDetails.Add(empDetail);
db.SaveChanges();
return Json(1);
}
else
{
return Json(2);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return Json(e.Message);
}
}
发生这种情况是因为数据是通过 JSON 而不是 HTML 表单数据发送的。您应该尝试在 headers 中传递令牌。例如:
查看:
<script>
@functions{
public string TokenHeaderValue()
{
string cookieToken, formToken;
AntiForgery.GetTokens(null, out cookieToken, out formToken);
return cookieToken + ":" + formToken;
}
}
$.ajax("api/values", {
type: "post",
contentType: "application/json",
data: { }, // JSON data goes here
dataType: "json",
headers: {
'RequestVerificationToken': '@TokenHeaderValue()'
}
});
</script>
控制器:
void ValidateRequestHeader(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
string cookieToken = "";
string formToken = "";
IEnumerable<string> tokenHeaders;
if (request.Headers.TryGetValues("RequestVerificationToken", out tokenHeaders))
{
string[] tokens = tokenHeaders.First().Split(':');
if (tokens.Length == 2)
{
cookieToken = tokens[0].Trim();
formToken = tokens[1].Trim();
}
}
AntiForgery.Validate(cookieToken, formToken);
}
来源:https://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/security/preventing-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-attacks