WebGL polygonOffset 中有错误还是我遗漏了什么？

Question

我看到 polygonOffset 最初工作时出现非常奇怪的行为，但如果我重新渲染它就会停止工作。

我做了一个简单的例子来说明。我从 WebGL 编程指南 (https://sites.google.com/site/webglbook/) 的第 7 章中的 z-fighting 示例开始。然后我只分离出渲染部分并将其包装在一个函数中。然后我连接了一个 HTML 按钮以在单击时调用 render() 函数。第一次点击时，三角形正确呈现，没有任何问题。第二次点击时，好像polygonOffset又被关闭了。

我尝试了多种不同的变体，包括每次都重新启用、禁用和重新启用、更改偏移量，但我总是遇到相同的行为。有什么想法吗？

我包含了代码，但如果没有本书的库，代码片段运行对我来说不会运行。

// Zfighting.js (c) 2012 matsuda
// Vertex shader program
var VSHADER_SOURCE =
  'attribute vec4 a_Position;\n' +
  'attribute vec4 a_Color;\n' +
  'uniform mat4 u_ViewProjMatrix;\n' +
  'varying vec4 v_Color;\n' +
  'void main() {\n' +
  '  gl_Position = u_ViewProjMatrix * a_Position;\n' +
  '  v_Color = a_Color;\n' +
  '}\n';

// Fragment shader program
var FSHADER_SOURCE =
  '#ifdef GL_ES\n' +
  'precision mediump float;\n' +
  '#endif\n' +
  'varying vec4 v_Color;\n' +
  'void main() {\n' +
  '  gl_FragColor = v_Color;\n' +
  '}\n';

function main() {
  // Retrieve <canvas> element
  var canvas = document.getElementById('webgl');

  // Get the rendering context for WebGL
  var gl = getWebGLContext(canvas);
  if (!gl) {
    console.log('Failed to get the rendering context for WebGL');
    return;
  }

  // Initialize shaders
  if (!initShaders(gl, VSHADER_SOURCE, FSHADER_SOURCE)) {
    console.log('Failed to intialize shaders.');
    return;
  }

  // Set the vertex coordinates and color (the blue triangle is in the front)
  var n = initVertexBuffers(gl);
  if (n < 0) {
    console.log('Failed to set the vertex information');
    return;
  }

   //Set clear color and enable the hidden surface removal function
  gl.clearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
  gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);

  // Get the storage locations of u_ViewProjMatrix
  var u_ViewProjMatrix = gl.getUniformLocation(gl.program, 'u_ViewProjMatrix');
  if (!u_ViewProjMatrix) { 
    console.log('Failed to get the storage locations of u_ViewProjMatrix');
    return;
  }

  var viewProjMatrix = new Matrix4();
  // Set the eye point, look-at point, and up vector.
  viewProjMatrix.setPerspective(30, canvas.width/canvas.height, 1, 100);
  viewProjMatrix.lookAt(3.06, 2.5, 10.0, 0, 0, -2, 0, 1, 0);

  // Pass the view projection matrix to u_ViewProjMatrix
  gl.uniformMatrix4fv(u_ViewProjMatrix, false, viewProjMatrix.elements);

  // Enable the polygon offset function
  gl.enable(gl.POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
  
  function render() {
  // Clear color and depth buffer
  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

  
  // Draw the triangles
  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, n/2);   // The green triangle
    gl.polygonOffset(1.0, 1.0);          // Set the polygon offset
  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, n/2, n/2); // The yellow triangle
}
 
 document.getElementById("button").onclick = render;
}

function initVertexBuffers(gl) {
  var verticesColors = new Float32Array([
    // Vertex coordinates and color
     0.0,  2.5,  -5.0,  0.4,  1.0,  0.4, // The green triangle
    -2.5, -2.5,  -5.0,  0.4,  1.0,  0.4,
     2.5, -2.5,  -5.0,  1.0,  0.4,  0.4, 

     0.0,  3.0,  -5.0,  1.0,  0.4,  0.4, // The yellow triagle
    -3.0, -3.0,  -5.0,  1.0,  1.0,  0.4,
     3.0, -3.0,  -5.0,  1.0,  1.0,  0.4, 
  ]);
  var n = 6;

  // Create a buffer object
  var vertexColorbuffer = gl.createBuffer();  
  if (!vertexColorbuffer) {
    console.log('Failed to create the buffer object');
    return -1;
  }

  // Write the vertex coordinates and color to the buffer object
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexColorbuffer);
  gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, verticesColors, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

  var FSIZE = verticesColors.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT;
  // Assign the buffer object to a_Position and enable the assignment
  var a_Position = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Position');
  if(a_Position < 0) {
    console.log('Failed to get the storage location of a_Position');
    return -1;
  }
  gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Position, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, FSIZE * 6, 0);
  gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Position);
  // Assign the buffer object to a_Color and enable the assignment
  var a_Color = gl.getAttribLocation(gl.program, 'a_Color');
  if(a_Color < 0) {
    console.log('Failed to get the storage location of a_Color');
    return -1;
  }
  gl.vertexAttribPointer(a_Color, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, FSIZE * 6, FSIZE * 3);
  gl.enableVertexAttribArray(a_Color);

  return n;
}

<canvas id="webgl" width="400" height="400">
    Please use a browser that supports "canvas"
    </canvas>
<input type="button" id="button" />

Answer 1

您需要重置 PolygonOffset 或 disable/reenable 它，否则两个三角形的偏移量相同。

GPU 是状态机，您负责管理状态（变量）：

function render() {
  // Clear color and depth buffer
  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

  // Draw the triangles
  gl.polygonOffset(0.0, 0.0);          // Reset the polygon offset
  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, n/2);   // The green triangle
  gl.polygonOffset(1.0, 1.0);          // Set the polygon offset
  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, n/2, n/2); // The yellow triangle
}

WebGL polygonOffset 中有错误还是我遗漏了什么？

Is there a bug in WebGL polygonOffset or am I missing something?

javascript

zbuffer

depth-buffer

webgl