Apache

Question

在 clg.localhost/ 我收到错误：

You don't have permission to access / on this server.

但是，在 this 之后，我设置了我的 Apache httpd.conf 和 sites.conf 以允许使用 AllowOverride all 和 Require all granted 进行访问。我还缺少什么？

版本：

$ /usr/sbin/httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.23 (Unix)
Server built:   Aug  8 2016 18:10:45

Apache httpd.conf:

DocumentRoot "/Users/danniu/Sites"
<Directory "/Users/danniu/Sites">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
    MultiviewsMatch Any

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride all

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

...

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride all
    Require all granted     
</Directory>

Apache sites.conf:

# Workaround for missing Authorization header under CGI/FastCGI Apache:
<IfModule setenvif_module>
  SetEnvIf Authorization .+ HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=[=12=]
</IfModule>

# Serve ~/Sites at http://localhost
ServerName localhost

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName clg.localhost
   DocumentRoot /Users/danniu/Sites/CLG/CLG-dev
</VirtualHost>

我想也许 httpd.conf 没有被正确提取，所以我直接在虚拟主机中指定了 root，但出现了同样的问题。

<VirtualHost *:80>
   ServerName clg.localhost
   DocumentRoot /Users/danniu/Sites/CLG/CLG-dev
   # Set access permission
   <Directory "/Users/danniu/Sites/CLG/CLG-dev">
     Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

/ 是一个目录，所以如果你没有用 DirectoryIndex 指向的索引文件，比如 index.html，并且你没有启用 Indexes，因为你没有，Apache 可以'显示您的文档根目录的内容。

注意你有 Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews

解决方案，在选项中为 "directory listing" 添加如下索引（这取决于之前加载的 mod_autoindex）：

Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews Indexes

如果您想要加载默认文件，例如 index.html，默认情况下 DirectoryIndex 会查找 index.html，因此添加它，或者如果它在其他地方覆盖了它的行为：

DirectoryIndex index.html

Apache - 您无权访问/在此服务器上

Apache - You don't have permission to access / on this server

macos-sierra