主机在 OSI 模型的哪一层发出 ARP 请求?

At which layer of OSI model an ARP request is made by host computer?

为了得到目标计算机的MAC地址,主机发送一个ARP请求。 ARP请求是在哪一层发出的?

它是您 PC 上的一个 link layer as described in ARP article on wiki. It's really helpful to see packet structure by yourself, so I encourage you to install wireshark,用于开始嗅探网络并 ping 子网中不存在的 IP 地址。按 "arp" 过滤会显示如下内容: