Go 有自动生成吗?

Is there autovivification for Go?

围棋有autovivification吗?

正如@JimB 正确注意到的那样,我的定义并不那么严格。关于我的目标:在 Python 中,我们有一个非常优雅的 "emulation" 用于自动生成:

class Path(dict):
    def __missing__(self, key):
            value = self[key] = type(self)()
            return value

Go有没有类似的解决方案?

如果键不存在,Go 映射将 return 类型的零值,或者映射是 nil

https://play.golang.org/p/sBEiXGfC1c

var sliceMap map[string][]string

// slice is a nil []string
slice := sliceMap["does not exist"]


var stringMap map[string]string

// s is an empty string
s := stringMap["does not exist"]

由于具有数值 return 的映射将 return 0 用于缺少条目,Go 允许您在不存在的键上使用递增和递减运算符:

counters := map[string]int{}
counters["one"]++

同时扩展 JimB 的答案,结合 mapinterface{}type assertion,您可以动态创建任何复杂的结构:

type Obj map[interface{}]interface{}

func main() {
    var o Obj

    o = Obj{
        "Name": "Bob",
        "Age":  23,
        3:      3.14,
    }
    fmt.Printf("%+v\n", o)

    o["Address"] = Obj{"Country": "USA", "State": "Ohio"}
    fmt.Printf("%+v\n", o)

    o["Address"].(Obj)["City"] = "Columbus"
    fmt.Printf("%+v\n", o)

    fmt.Printf("City = %v\n", o["Address"].(Obj)["City"])
}

输出(在 Go Playground 上尝试):

map[Name:Bob Age:23 3:3.14]
map[Age:23 3:3.14 Address:map[Country:USA State:Ohio] Name:Bob]
map[3:3.14 Address:map[Country:USA State:Ohio City:Columbus] Name:Bob Age:23]
City = Columbus