如何使用kivy screenmanager引用其他屏幕中的对象
How to reference objects in other screens using kivy screenmanager
我正在尝试更新存在于另一个屏幕中但未成功的字段。
如果有人能告诉我我在这里做错了什么,我会非常非常高兴。
myscreenskv.py:
style = r'''
# File: myscreenskv.py
#: import myscreens myscreens
<ScreenManagement>:
MainScreen:
Screen1:
Screen2:
<MainScreen>:
name: 'main'
mainlog:mainlog
id: scrmain
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
text: "Main"
Label:
id: mainlog
Button:
text: "go to screen 1"
on_press:
app.root.current = "screen1"
root.action1()
Button:
text: "go to screen 2"
on_press:
app.root.current = "screen2"
root.action2()
<Screen1>:
name: 'screen1'
sc1log:sc1log
id: scr1
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
text: "Screen1"
Label:
id: sc1log
Button:
text: "go to main screen"
on_press: app.root.current = "main"
Button:
text: "go to screen 2"
on_press: app.root.current = "screen2"
<Screen2>:
name: 'screen2'
id: scr2
sc2log:sc2log
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
text: "Screen2"
Label:
id: sc2log
Button:
text: "go to main screen"
on_press: app.root.current = "main"
Button:
text: "go to screen 1"
on_press: app.root.current = "screen1"
'''
.py:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.lang import Builder
from myscreenskv import style
class MainScreen(Screen):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(MainScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def action1(self):
self.ids.scr1.sc1log.text = 'Coming from main'
def action2(self):
self.ids.scr2.sc2log.text = 'Coming from main'
class Screen1(Screen):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Screen1, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def action1(self):
self.ids.main.mainlog.text = 'Coming from screen1'
def action2(self):
self.ids.scr2.sc2log.text = 'Coming from screen1'
class Screen2(Screen):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Screen2, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def action1(self):
self.ids.main.mainlog.text = 'Coming from screen2'
def action2(self):
self.ids.scr1.sc1log.text = 'Coming from screen2'
class MyscreensApp(App):
def build(self):
Builder.load_string(style)
sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(MainScreen())
sm.add_widget(Screen1())
sm.add_widget(Screen2())
sm.current = 'main'
return sm
if __name__ == '__main__':
MyscreensApp().run()
您正在尝试访问 ids
字典,很好,但在完全不同的实例中,这就是为什么出现此错误:
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute '__getattr__'
您需要访问正确的实例,才能访问其属性,在您的情况下,您需要访问 ScreenManager
,才能访问其 screens
属性(实例列表),您可以从中对例如文本进行所需的编辑:
MainScreen.action1():
self.manager.screens[1].sc1log.text = 'Coming from main'
# no ids, because you put it into a variable before
要了解其工作原理,让我们看一下小部件树:
<MainScreen>:
id: scrmain
BoxLayout:
Label:
Label:
id: mainlog
Button:
Button:
此处 ids
是 MainScreen
中的字典,可从 MainScreen().ids
(实例)访问,这是输出:
{'mainlog': <WeakProxy to <kivy.uix.label.Label object at 0x12345678>>}
这意味着您不能真正将根小部件分配给它自己的字典 - 至少不是这样 + 无论如何都没有意义,因为您可以调用 root
,它为您提供了根小部件。
我正在尝试更新存在于另一个屏幕中但未成功的字段。 如果有人能告诉我我在这里做错了什么,我会非常非常高兴。
myscreenskv.py:
style = r'''
# File: myscreenskv.py
#: import myscreens myscreens
<ScreenManagement>:
MainScreen:
Screen1:
Screen2:
<MainScreen>:
name: 'main'
mainlog:mainlog
id: scrmain
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
text: "Main"
Label:
id: mainlog
Button:
text: "go to screen 1"
on_press:
app.root.current = "screen1"
root.action1()
Button:
text: "go to screen 2"
on_press:
app.root.current = "screen2"
root.action2()
<Screen1>:
name: 'screen1'
sc1log:sc1log
id: scr1
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
text: "Screen1"
Label:
id: sc1log
Button:
text: "go to main screen"
on_press: app.root.current = "main"
Button:
text: "go to screen 2"
on_press: app.root.current = "screen2"
<Screen2>:
name: 'screen2'
id: scr2
sc2log:sc2log
BoxLayout:
orientation: "vertical"
Label:
text: "Screen2"
Label:
id: sc2log
Button:
text: "go to main screen"
on_press: app.root.current = "main"
Button:
text: "go to screen 1"
on_press: app.root.current = "screen1"
'''
.py:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.lang import Builder
from myscreenskv import style
class MainScreen(Screen):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(MainScreen, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def action1(self):
self.ids.scr1.sc1log.text = 'Coming from main'
def action2(self):
self.ids.scr2.sc2log.text = 'Coming from main'
class Screen1(Screen):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Screen1, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def action1(self):
self.ids.main.mainlog.text = 'Coming from screen1'
def action2(self):
self.ids.scr2.sc2log.text = 'Coming from screen1'
class Screen2(Screen):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Screen2, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def action1(self):
self.ids.main.mainlog.text = 'Coming from screen2'
def action2(self):
self.ids.scr1.sc1log.text = 'Coming from screen2'
class MyscreensApp(App):
def build(self):
Builder.load_string(style)
sm = ScreenManager()
sm.add_widget(MainScreen())
sm.add_widget(Screen1())
sm.add_widget(Screen2())
sm.current = 'main'
return sm
if __name__ == '__main__':
MyscreensApp().run()
您正在尝试访问 ids
字典,很好,但在完全不同的实例中,这就是为什么出现此错误:
AttributeError: 'super' object has no attribute '__getattr__'
您需要访问正确的实例,才能访问其属性,在您的情况下,您需要访问 ScreenManager
,才能访问其 screens
属性(实例列表),您可以从中对例如文本进行所需的编辑:
MainScreen.action1():
self.manager.screens[1].sc1log.text = 'Coming from main'
# no ids, because you put it into a variable before
要了解其工作原理,让我们看一下小部件树:
<MainScreen>:
id: scrmain
BoxLayout:
Label:
Label:
id: mainlog
Button:
Button:
此处 ids
是 MainScreen
中的字典,可从 MainScreen().ids
(实例)访问,这是输出:
{'mainlog': <WeakProxy to <kivy.uix.label.Label object at 0x12345678>>}
这意味着您不能真正将根小部件分配给它自己的字典 - 至少不是这样 + 无论如何都没有意义,因为您可以调用 root
,它为您提供了根小部件。