发布 trajectory_msgs/jointtrajectory 条消息

Question

当我在轨迹消息中设置关节的位置和速度时，出现错误：\

[state_publisher-2] process has died [pid 13362, exit code -11, cmd /home/rob/catkin_ws/devel/lib/r2d2/state_publisher __name:=state_publisher __log:=/home/rob/.ros/log/9980f352-cf74-11e6-8644-d4c9efe8bd37/state_publisher-2.log].
log file: /home/rob/.ros/log/9980f352-cf74-11e6-8644-d4c9efe8bd37/state_publisher-2*.log

我要发送的ros节点geometry_msgs是：

#include <string>
    #include <ros/ros.h>
    #include <sensor_msgs/JointState.h>
    #include <tf/transform_broadcaster.h>
    #include <trajectory_msgs/JointTrajectory.h>
    #include <vector>
    int main(int argc, char** argv) {
        ros::init(argc, argv, "state_publisher");
        ros::NodeHandle n;
        ros::Publisher joint_pub = n.advertise<trajectory_ms

gs::JointTrajectory>("set_joint_trajectory", 1);
   ros::Rate loop_rate(30);

   const double degree = M_PI/180;

   // robot state
   double tilt = 0, tinc = degree, swivel=0, angle=0, height=0, hinc=0.005;

   // message declarations
   trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectory joint_state;
   std::vector<trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectoryPoint> points_n(3);
   points_n[0].positions[0] = 1; points_n[0].velocities[0]=10;
   while (ros::ok()) {
       //update joint_state
       joint_state.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();
       joint_state.joint_names.resize(3);
       joint_state.points.resize(3);

       joint_state.joint_names[0] ="swivel";
       joint_state.points[0] = points_n[0];
       joint_state.joint_names[1] ="tilt";
       joint_state.points[1] = points_n[1];
       joint_state.joint_names[2] ="periscope";
       joint_state.points[2] = points_n[2];


       joint_pub.publish(joint_state);



       // This will adjust as needed per iteration
       loop_rate.sleep();
   }


   return 0;
   }

在这里，当我不设置位置和速度值时，它运行s 没有错误，当我运行 rostopic echo /set_joint_trajectory 我可以清楚地看到输出，因为点的所有参数都是0. 我也尝试了下面的程序，但它什么也没发布：

 #include <string>
    #include <ros/ros.h>
    #include <sensor_msgs/JointState.h>
    #include <tf/transform_broadcaster.h>
    #include <trajectory_msgs/JointTrajectory.h>
    #include <vector>
    int main(int argc, char** argv) {
        ros::init(argc, argv, "state_publisher");
        ros::NodeHandle n;
        ros::Publisher joint_pub = n.advertise<trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectory>("set_joint_trajectory", 1);

        trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectory joint_state;

           joint_state.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();
           joint_state.header.frame_id = "camera_link";
           joint_state.joint_names.resize(3);
           joint_state.points.resize(3);

           joint_state.joint_names[0] ="swivel";
           joint_state.joint_names[1] ="tilt";
           joint_state.joint_names[2] ="periscope";

           size_t size = 2;
           for(size_t i=0;i<=size;i++) {
              trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectoryPoint points_n;
              int j = i%3;
              points_n.positions.push_back(j);
              points_n.positions.push_back(j+1);
              points_n.positions.push_back(j*2);
              joint_state.points.push_back(points_n);
              joint_state.points[i].time_from_start = ros::Duration(0.01);
           }
           joint_pub.publish(joint_state);
           ros::spinOnce();
       return 0;
   }

Answer 1

您正在访问 points_n[0].positions[0] 和 points_n[0].velocities[0]，但没有为位置和速度分配内存。使用

...
// message declarations
trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectory joint_state;
std::vector<trajectory_msgs::JointTrajectoryPoint> points_n(3);
points_n[0].positions.resize(1);
points_n[0].velocities.resize(1);
...

然后设置值或使用 points_n[0].positions.push_back(...) 代替。这同样适用于 points_n[1] 和 points_n[2]。

在您的第二个示例中，您的程序似乎在发送任何内容之前就终止了。尝试使用

在 while 循环中重复发布

while(ros::ok()){ 
  ...
  ros::spinOnce();
}

发布 trajectory_msgs/jointtrajectory 条消息

publishing trajectory_msgs/jointtrajectory msgs

ros

robotics