在 where 子句中将 MySQL group_concat 函数与 'union' 和 'in' 一起使用

Question

我在 MySQL 中正确执行 group_concat() 函数时遇到问题。我的数据库中有受操作影响的实体。某些操作需要处理细节，这些细节作为处理的 id 提供。我的处理细节可能是一些主要处理的子项，在数据库中表示为

parent_id

在我的查询中，我向数据库询问已被所有子进程处理过的所有实体，这些实体与我的起始实体的处理方式相同 parent_id（我事先获得了包含所有信息的单个实体).

在数据库中，where 子句如下所示：

where p.processing_id in
    (SELECT processing_id FROM processing_type_1 where parent_id in 
        (select parent_id from processing_type_1 where parent_id in (p.processing_id)))
        union all (SELECT processing_id FROM processing_type_2 where parent_id = 
            (select parent_id from processing_type_2 where parent_id in (p.processing_id)))

在我尝试在 select 子句中添加 group_concat() 之前，该子句按预期工作。实体上的每个动作都有分配给它的人员，我需要让所有的人都分配给某些动作。

select 子句如下所示：

group_concat(distinct (select z.full_name from user z join entity_action ea on z.id = ea.personnel_id where ea.entity_id = e.id and ea.action_type = 'some_action' order by z.full_name) separator ', ') as action_personnel

在我添加

之前，上述查询不起作用

limit 1

在 group_concat() 中子查询的末尾。如果只有一个人被分配到行动中，这不会是一个问题，但不幸的是，情况并非如此。

我的问题是 - 有没有办法让这两个工作？

我的示例数据如下所示：

entity_table

entity_id
1
2
3

entity_action table

action_id|entity_id|  action_name|personnel_id|processing_id
        1|        1|'some action'|           1|           15
        2|        1|      'other'|           1|
        3|        1|    'another'|           2|
        4|        1|'some action'|           3|           17

处理中table

processing_id|parent_id
           15|        5
           17|        5

如果我询问所有 parent_id 为 5 的处理，在这种情况下我想要的结果将是

entity_id|action_personnel
        1|             1,3

我的完整查询如下：

SELECT e.entity_id, 
group_concat(distinct (select z.full_name from user z join entity_action ea on z.id = ea.personnel_id where ea.entity_id = e.id and ea.action_type = 'some_action' order by z.full_name) separator ', ') as action_personnel
FROM enity e 
inner join entity_action ea on ea.entity_id = e.entity_id 
left outer join processing p on p.id = ea.entity_id
where
(1 IS null OR 
p.processing_id in
(SELECT processing_id FROM processing_type_1 where parent_id in 
    (select parent_id from processing_type_1 where parent_id in (p.processing_id)))
    union all (SELECT processing_id FROM processing_type_2 where parent_id = 
        (select parent_id from processing_type_2 where parent_id in (p.processing_id)))
)
group by e.entity_id;

Answer 1

尝试以下查询：

SELECT e.entity_id, 
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT z.full_name ORDER BY z.full_name) SEPARATOR ', ') AS action_personnel
FROM enity e 
INNER JOIN entity_action ea ON ea.entity_id = e.entity_id 
LEFT OUTER JOIN processing p ON p.id = ea.entity_id
LEFT JOIN `user` z ON z.id = ea.personnel_id AND ea.action_type = 'some_action' 
WHERE
(1 IS NULL OR 
p.processing_id IN
(SELECT processing_id FROM processing_type_1 WHERE parent_id IN 
    (SELECT parent_id FROM processing_type_1 WHERE parent_id IN (p.processing_id)))
    UNION ALL (SELECT processing_id FROM processing_type_2 WHERE parent_id = 
        (SELECT parent_id FROM processing_type_2 WHERE parent_id IN (p.processing_id)))
)
GROUP BY e.entity_id;

Answer 2

现在更深入地了解了这一点。

我认为您的基本查询可以像这样消除一些 IN 子句（但这不会起作用）

SELECT e.entity_id, 
        GROUP_CONCAT((SELECT DISTINCT z.full_name FROM user z INNER JOIN entity_action ea ON z.id = ea.personnel_id WHERE ea.entity_id = e.id AND ea.action_type = 'some_action') ORDER BY full_name SEPARATOR ', ') AS action_personnel
FROM enity e 
INNER JOIN entity_action ea ON ea.entity_id = e.entity_id 
WHERE (1 IS NULL 
OR p.processing_id in
(
    SELECT processing_id 
    FROM processing_type_1 pt1_a
    INNER JOIN processing_type_1 pt1_b
    ON pt1_a.parent_id = pt1_b.parent_id 
    INNER processing p on p.id = ea.entity_id
    ON pt1_b.parent_id = p.processing_id
    UNION  
    SELECT processing_id pt2_a
    FROM processing_type_2 
    INNER JOIN processing_type_2 pt2_b
    ON pt2_a.parent_id = pt2_b.parent_id 
    INNER processing p on p.id = ea.entity_id
    ON pt2_b.parent_id = p.processing_id
)
)
GROUP BY e.entity_id;

看一下，您在 GROUP_CONCAT 中的 SELECT 中有一个子查询。以前从未见过有人尝试过这个，并且手册在 GROUP CONCAT 中没有提及任何相关内容。但是，当我使用这种语法时，MySQL 似乎很困惑，因为它在 SELECT 中有一个子查询 returning 多行，这会导致错误。这就是当您将 LIMIT 1 添加到子查询时它起作用的原因，因为它强制它 return 一行。

我清理后的查询也有同样的问题。

可能可以清理它以仅在主查询中执行用户和实体操作的连接，但不确定您的数据。

你可以做的是加入一个子查询，以获得每个 entity_id:-

的所有全名组合在一起

SELECT e.entity_id, 
        sub1.action_personnel
FROM enity e 
INNER JOIN entity_action ea ON ea.entity_id = e.entity_id 
INNER JOIN 
(
    SELECT ea.entity_id,
            GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT z.full_name ORDER BY full_name SEPARATOR ', ') AS action_personnel
    FROM user z 
    INNER JOIN entity_action ea 
    ON z.id = ea.personnel_id 
    WHERE ea.entity_id = e.id 
    AND ea.action_type = 'some_action'
    GROUP BY ea.entity_id
) sub1
ON sub1.entity_id = e.id 
WHERE (1 IS NULL 
OR p.processing_id in
(
    SELECT processing_id 
    FROM processing_type_1 pt1_a
    INNER JOIN processing_type_1 pt1_b
    ON pt1_a.parent_id = pt1_b.parent_id 
    INNER processing p on p.id = ea.entity_id
    ON pt1_b.parent_id = p.processing_id
    UNION  
    SELECT processing_id pt2_a
    FROM processing_type_2 
    INNER JOIN processing_type_2 pt2_b
    ON pt2_a.parent_id = pt2_b.parent_id 
    INNER processing p on p.id = ea.entity_id
    ON pt2_b.parent_id = p.processing_id
)
)
GROUP BY e.entity_id;

在 where 子句中将 MySQL group_concat 函数与 'union' 和 'in' 一起使用

Using MySQL group_concat function with 'union' and 'in' in where clause

mysql

group-concat

where-in

union-all