Laravel 5.3 + MongoDB 库 'jenssegers/laravel-mongodb' 中有许多关系问题

Question

我正在 Laravel 5.3 中使用 MongoDB 库。我在 MongoDB 中有两个集合，我想与它们建立 hasMany 关系 b/w。

MongoDB:

第一个合集： 员工

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586ca8c71a72cb07a681566d"),
    "employee_name" : "John",
    "employee_description" : "test description",
    "employee_email" : "john@email.com",
    "updated_at" : "2017-01-04 11:45:20",
    "created_at" : "2017-01-04 11:45:20"
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586ca8d31a72cb07a6815671"),
    "employee_name" : "Carlos",
    "employee_description" : "test description",
    "employee_email" : "carlos@email.com",
    "updated_at" : "2017-01-04 11:45:20",
    "created_at" : "2017-01-04 11:45:20"
}

第2集： 任务

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586ccbcf1a72cb07a6815b04"),
    "task_name" : "New Task",
    "task_description" : "test description",
    "task_status" : 1,
    "task_created_at" : "2017-04-01 02:17:00",
    "task_updated_at" : "2017-04-01 02:17:00"
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586cd3261a72cb07a6815c69"),
    "task_name" : "2nd Task",
    "task_description" : "test description",
    "task_status" : 1,
    "task_created_at" : "2017-04-01 02:17:00",
    "task_updated_at" : "2017-04-01 02:17:00"
}

我在它们之间创建了枢轴table

Employee_Task

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586cd0cb1a72cb07a6815bf3"),
    "employee_task_employee_id" : "586ca8c71a72cb07a681566d",
    "employee_task_task_id" : "586ccbcf1a72cb07a6815b04",
    "status" : 1
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("586cd7851a72cb07a6815d7d"),
    "employee_task_employee_id" : "586ca8c71a72cb07a681566d",
    "employee_task_task_id" : "586cd3261a72cb07a6815c69",
    "status" : 1
}

Laravel:

型号：

员工：

<?php
namespace App\Models;

use Jenssegers\Mongodb\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;

class Employee extends Eloquent {

    protected $collection = 'employee';
    protected $primaryKey = '_id';
    
    public function tasks()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Task');
    }
}

任务：

<?php
namespace App\Models;

use Jenssegers\Mongodb\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;

class Task extends Eloquent {

    protected $collection = 'task';
    protected $primaryKey = '_id';
    
    public function employees()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Employee');
    }
}

控制器：

public function EmployeeData($data)
{
    $employee= Employee::find('586ca8c71a72cb07a681566d')->tasks;
    echo "<pre>";
    print_r($employee);
}

当我想查看针对员工的任务时，它会显示以下输出：

Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection Object
(
    [items:protected] => Array
        (
        )

)

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

在 Mongo Eloquent 中创建多对多关系时你不需要有一个枢轴 table，那是 SQL 心态，在 mongo- eloquent 外键存储在数组中的多对多关系。 所以模型应该是这样的：

<?php namespace App\Models;

use Jenssegers\Mongodb\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;

class Employee extends Eloquent {

    protected $collection = 'employee';
    protected $primaryKey = '_id';

    public function tasks()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Task');
    }
}





<?php namespace App\Models;

use Jenssegers\Mongodb\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;

class Task extends Eloquent {

    protected $collection = 'task';
    protected $primaryKey = '_id';

    public function employees()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Employee');
    }
}

此外，您应该在尝试检索关系之前先加载它们

 $employee= Employee::with('tasks')->find('586ca8c71a72cb07a681566d')->tasks;

您可以像在 hasMany 关系中那样保存关系

$employee->tasks()->save(new Task());

Answer 2

是的，在这种情况下您需要使用 belongsToMany 而不是 hasMany...

Laravel 5.3 + MongoDB 库 'jenssegers/laravel-mongodb' 中有许多关系问题

hasMany relationship issue in Laravel 5.3 + MongoDB library 'jenssegers/laravel-mongodb'

php

mongodb

laravel-5

jenssegers-mongodb