超级强大的 Android JNI：理解 "JNI(jintArray ..." 格式

Question

Superpowered“Simple USB Example”使用下面的代码基于C++方法更新Java端的UI。这是我第一次看到 JNI 单独后跟一个方法。我在类似情况下见过 JNIEXPORT，但不只是 JNI。我想了解有关此用法的更多信息，但没有任何运气尝试 Google 它。任何解释或参考将不胜感激！

C++ Code:

// This is called by the MainActivity Java object periodically.
JNI(jintArray, getLatestMidiMessage, PID)(JNIEnv *env, jobject __unused obj) {
    jintArray ints = env->NewIntArray(4);
    jint *i = env->GetIntArrayElements(ints, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    i[0] = latestMidiCommand;
    i[1] = latestMidiChannel;
    i[2] = latestMidiNumber;
    i[3] = latestMidiValue;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    env->ReleaseIntArrayElements(ints, i, NULL);
    return ints;
}

Java code:

 // Update UI every 40 ms.
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                int[] midi = getLatestMidiMessage();
                switch (midi[0]) {
                    case 8: textView.setText(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "Note Off, CH %d, %d, %d", midi[1] + 1, midi[2], midi[3])); break;
                    case 9: textView.setText(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "Note On, CH %d, %d, %d", midi[1] + 1, midi[2], midi[3])); break;
                    case 11: textView.setText(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "Control Change, CH %d, %d, %d", midi[1] + 1, midi[2], midi[3])); break;
                }
                handler.postDelayed(this, 40);
            }
        };
        handler = new Handler();
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, 40);
    }

Answer 1

查看该示例中的代码：

// Beautifying the ugly Java-C++ bridge (JNI) with these macros.
#define PID com_superpowered_simpleusb_SuperpoweredUSBAudio // Java package name and class name. Don't forget to update when you copy this code.
#define MAKE_JNI_FUNCTION(r, n, p) extern "C" JNIEXPORT r JNICALL Java_ ## p ## _ ## n
#define JNI(r, n, p) MAKE_JNI_FUNCTION(r, n, p)

他正在使用一些宏观魔法来制作东西 "cleaner"。实际上，它使它不那么冗长但更难理解，生产代码永远不应该有这样的东西。

超级强大的 Android JNI：理解 "JNI(jintArray ..." 格式

Superpowered Android JNI: understanding "JNI(jintArray ..." format

c++

java

java-native-interface

android

superpowered