如何对满足特定条件的某些单元格(在 table 内)进行计算?

How to make calculations on certain cells (within a table) that meet specific criteria?

我有以下代码:

L_sum = zeros(height(ABC),1);
for i = 1:height(ABC)
     L_sum(i) = sum(ABC{i, ABC.L(i,4:281)});
 end

这是我的 table:

问题:我的求和函数对每个日期的整个行值(第 4-281 列)求和,而我 只希望添加那些单元格 headers 在 ABC.L 的元胞数组中,对于任何给定日期。


X = ABC.L{1, 1};给出(摘录):


红色箭头:引用什么求和函数(同一日期的 L)。

绿色箭头:我现在要引用的内容(前一个日期的 L)。

感谢您的帮助

一般来说,在 matlab 中,您不需要使用 for 循环来执行简单的操作,例如选择性求和。 示例:

Data=...
    [1 2 3;
    4 5 6;
    7 8 9;
    7 7 7];

NofRows=size(Data,1);
RowsToSum=3:NofRows;
ColToSum=[1,3];
% sum second dimension 2d array
Result=sum(Data(RowsToSum,ColToSum), 2)

% table mode
DataTable=array2table(Data);
Result2=sum(DataTable{RowsToSum,ColToSum}, 2)

为此,您需要先提取要求和的列,然后对它们求和:

% some arbitrary data:
ABC = table;
ABC.L{1,1} = {'aa','cc'};
ABC.L{2,1} = {'aa','b'};
ABC.L{3,1} = {'aa','d'};
ABC.L{4,1} = {'b','d'};
ABC{1:4,2:5} = magic(4);
ABC.Properties.VariableNames(2:5) = {'aa','b','cc','d'}

% summing the correct columns:
L_sum = zeros(height(ABC),1);
col_names = ABC.Properties.VariableNames; % just to make things shorter
for k = 1:height(ABC)
    % the following 'cellfun' compares each column to the values in ABC.L{k},
    % and returns a cell array of the result for each of them, then
    % 'cell2mat' converts it to logical array, and 'any' combines the
    % results for all elements in ABC.L{k} to one logical vector:
    col_to_sum = any(cell2mat(...
        cellfun(@(x) strcmp(col_names,x),ABC.L{k},...
        'UniformOutput', false).'),1);
    % then a logical indexing is used to define the columns for summation:
    L_sum(k) = sum(ABC{k,col_to_sum});
end