有没有更好的方法将格式化输出传递给 OutputDebugString?

Is there a better way to pass formatted output to OutputDebugString?

通常,当我需要在 Windows 中进行调试输出时,我使用以下 C 代码段:

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) \
{ \
    wprintf_s( L"[%s:%d] ", __FUNCTIONW__, __LINE__ ); \
    wprintf_s( kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
}
#else
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ...) ;;
#endif

我想重新编码以使用不接受格式字符串的 OutputDebugString。我认为在堆栈上静态分配一个小数组(例如,WCHAR wszBuf[100] = {0};)有些粗糙,因为它可能消耗比分配的内存多或少的内存,并且截断输出或浪费内存。我编写了以下代码来解决所有这些问题,但让我担心的是因为宏有点大。

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) \
{ \
    INT iLineNumber = __LINE__; \
    FILE *fileNul = NULL; \
    INT cbFormatString = 0; \
    PWCHAR wszDebugString = NULL; \
    size_t st_Offset = 0; \
    \
    /* Determine the number of characters in the format string by writing to NUL. */\
    fopen_s( &fileNul, "nul", "w" ); \
    cbFormatString = fwprintf_s( fileNul, L"[%s:%d]", __FUNCTIONW__, iLineNumber ) * sizeof( WCHAR ); \
    cbFormatString += fwprintf_s( fileNul, kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__ ) * sizeof( WCHAR ) + 2; \
    \
    /* Depending on the size of the format string, allocate space on the stack or the heap. */ \
    wszDebugString = (PWCHAR)_malloca( cbFormatString ); \
    \
    /* Populate the buffer with the contents of the format string. */ \
    StringCbPrintfW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, L"[%s:%d]", __FUNCTIONW__, iLineNumber ); \
    StringCbLengthW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, &st_Offset ); \
    StringCbPrintfW( &wszDebugString[st_Offset / sizeof(WCHAR)], cbFormatString - st_Offset, kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
    \
    OutputDebugStringW( wszDebugString ); \
    \
    _freea( wszDebugString ); \
    fclose( fileNul ); \
}
#else
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) ;;
#endif

一些注意事项:

我的问题很简单,出于某种原因(特别是大小或效率低下),此宏是否会被视为不良做法?如果是这样,我应该考虑哪些替代方案?

解决方案

为了防止其他人疑惑,我使用了评论中的建议和选定的答案并提出了以下代码。非常感谢所有发表评论或回答的人 - 如果您有想要分享的聪明方法,请随时添加更多内容!

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DBGPRINT(kwszDebugFormatString, ...) _DBGPRINT(__FUNCTIONW__, __LINE__, kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__)

VOID _DBGPRINT( LPCWSTR kwszFunction, INT iLineNumber, LPCWSTR kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) \
{
    INT cbFormatString = 0;
    va_list args;
    PWCHAR wszDebugString = NULL;
    size_t st_Offset = 0;

    va_start( args, kwszDebugFormatString );

    cbFormatString = _scwprintf( L"[%s:%d] ", kwszFunction, iLineNumber ) * sizeof( WCHAR );
    cbFormatString += _vscwprintf( kwszDebugFormatString, args ) * sizeof( WCHAR ) + 2;

    /* Depending on the size of the format string, allocate space on the stack or the heap. */
    wszDebugString = (PWCHAR)_malloca( cbFormatString );

    /* Populate the buffer with the contents of the format string. */
    StringCbPrintfW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, L"[%s:%d] ", kwszFunction, iLineNumber );
    StringCbLengthW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, &st_Offset );
    StringCbVPrintfW( &wszDebugString[st_Offset / sizeof(WCHAR)], cbFormatString - st_Offset, kwszDebugFormatString, args );

    OutputDebugStringW( wszDebugString );

    _freea( wszDebugString );
    va_end( args );
}
#else
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) ;;
#endif

如果您将所有代码放入一个普通的可变参数函数中,然后在您的宏中调用它,将会更简单并且更不容易出错,类似于:

void dbgprint(const wchar_t *func, int line, const wchar_t *fmt, ...) {
   // Fomat the string, maybe with vsprintf, log it, etc.
}

#define DBGPRINT(fmt, ...) dbgprint(__WFUNCTION__, __LINE__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)

我目前正在使用这种方式。简单快捷。简单得离谱:)

#define MY_PRINTF(...) {char cad[512]; sprintf(cad, __VA_ARGS__);  OutputDebugString(cad);}