启动前将 MOF 文件复制到 vhd (xvhdFile)

Question

我正在单个服务器上构建实验室 DSC。我有一个服务器 (vhdx) 的 mof 文件，我正在将其复制到 c:\windows\system32\configuraiton\pending.mof。这个想法是在启动时，系统将应用 mof 并配置系统。

很遗憾，没有复制 mof 文件。我在 xVhdFile 下有其他条目正在被复制（unattended.xml、DSC resource directories），但不是 mof。有人知道为什么吗？

这是 xVhdFile 条目：

xVhdFile "CopyUnattendedXml DC01"
{
    VhdPath =  "F:\VMs\DC01\DC01`.vhdx"
    FileDirectory =  @(

        # Pending.mof
        MSFT_xFileDirectory {
            SourcePath = 'F:\DSCScripts\Lab01\ForestRoot\Localhost.mof'
            DestinationPath = "\Windows\Sytem32\Configuration\Pending.mof" 
        }

        # unattend.xml
        MSFT_xFileDirectory {
            SourcePath = 'F:\VMs\Sysprep16DataCenterEval_2.xml'
            DestinationPath = "\Windows\System32\Sysprep\Unattend.xml"
        }

        # xActiveDirectory
        MSFT_xFileDirectory {
            SourcePath = 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\xActiveDirectory\'
            DestinationPath = "\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\" 
            type    = 'Directory'
            Recurse = $True
        }

        # xNetworking
        MSFT_xFileDirectory {
            SourcePath = 'C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\xNetworking\'
            DestinationPath = "\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\" 
            type    = 'Directory'
            Recurse = $True
        }
    )
    DependsOn = "[File]CopyBaseImage DC01"
}

谢谢

详细输出：

VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]: LCM:  [ Start  Resource ]  [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01]
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]: LCM:  [ Start  Test     ]  [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01]
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Alias
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] C
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Cert
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] D
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] E
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Env
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] F
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Function
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] H
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] HKCU
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] HKLM
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Variable
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] WSMan
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] H:\
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] DestinationPath => \Windows\Sytem32\Configuration\Pending.mof
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Recurse => True
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Force => True
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Type => File
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Ensure => True
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Content =>
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] SourcePath => F:\DSCScripts\Lab01\ForestRoot\Localhost.mof
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Attributes =>
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Testing the file with relative VHD destination
\Windows\Sytem32\Configuration\Pending.mof
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Test returned False
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]: LCM:  [ End    Test     ]  [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01]  in 2.4530 seconds.
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]: LCM:  [ Start  Set      ]  [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01]
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Alias
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] C
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Cert
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] D
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] E
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Env
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] F
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Function
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] H
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] HKCU
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] HKLM
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Variable
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] WSMan
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] DestinationPath => \Windows\Sytem32\Configuration\Pending.mof
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Recurse => True
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Force => True
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Type => File
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Ensure => True
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Content =>
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] SourcePath => F:\DSCScripts\Lab01\ForestRoot\Localhost.mof
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Attributes =>
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]:                            [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01] Setting the VHD file Copy
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]: LCM:  [ End    Set      ]  [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01]  in 1.6880 seconds.
VERBOSE: [WIN-LBCPOR4PDR5]: LCM:  [ End    Resource ]  [[xVhdFile]CopyUnattendedXml DC01]

Answer 1

你打错了。 Sytem32 应该是 System32。这一行：

DestinationPath = "\Windows\Sytem32\Configuration\Pending.mof"

变成：

DestinationPath = "\Windows\System32\Configuration\Pending.mof"

正在复制文件，但未在预期位置复制。

我通过重现您的失败并通过 Pending.mof (dir F:\pending.mof -Recurse) 的配置搜索 VHD 更新找到了这个，发现该文件夹实际上不是 DSC 配置文件夹。

启动前将 MOF 文件复制到 vhd (xvhdFile)

copying MOF file to vhd (xvhdFile) before boot

powershell

dsc