部署 Laravel 应用会中断应用，直到手动安装 composer 运行
Deployment of Laravel app breaks the app until composer install is manually run
我有一个 Laravel 应用程序使用 Passport 提供 API 身份验证。该应用程序使用 git 和 post-receive 挂钩进行部署。 post-receive 脚本的一部分是作曲家安装。自从我包含 Passport 以来，每当我部署我的应用程序时，API 就会在身份验证门后面的路由上中断，堆栈跟踪粘贴在下面。
当我进入应用程序的服务器并 运行 使用与 post-receive 挂钩中完全相同的 composer install 命令时，一切又恢复正常了。
当部署发生时，我没有看到来自 git 的任何错误消息，而且似乎当部署发生时我从 composer install 和我 运行 得到相同的输出] 手动命令。
这是 composer install 命令的部署输出：
remote: Loading composer repositories with package information
remote: Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
remote: Nothing to install or update
remote: Generating autoload files
remote: > php artisan clear-compiled
remote: The compiled class file has been removed.
remote: > php artisan optimize
remote: Generating optimized class loader
remote: Compiling common classes
这是我手动 运行 命令时看到的内容：
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files
> php artisan clear-compiled
The compiled class file has been removed.
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader
Compiling common classes
这是怎么回事？似乎部署正在安装 Passport 的某些组件的旧版本，然后在 运行ning composer install 之后手动更正，但我不知道为什么会发生这种情况，尤其是为什么每次我部署新更新时都会发生，即使 composer.json 或 composer.lock.
没有变化
这是上面提到的堆栈跟踪：
[2017-01-04 20:36:37] production.ERROR: exception 'BadMethodCallException' with message 'Call to undefined method Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::withAccessToken()' in /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2450
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder->__call('withAccessToken', Array)
#1 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder->withAccessToken(Object(Laravel\Passport\Token))
#2 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1469): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#3 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder->__call('withAccessToken', Array)
#4 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder->withAccessToken(Object(Laravel\Passport\Token))
#5 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(11801): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#6 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/Guards/TokenGuard.php(139): Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model->__call('withAccessToken', Array)
#7 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/Guards/TokenGuard.php(139): App\Models\User->withAccessToken(Object(Laravel\Passport\Token))
#8 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/Guards/TokenGuard.php(90): Laravel\Passport\Guards\TokenGuard->authenticateViaBearerToken(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#9 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/PassportServiceProvider.php(251): Laravel\Passport\Guards\TokenGuard->user(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#10 [internal function]: Laravel\Passport\PassportServiceProvider->Laravel\Passport\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#11 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/RequestGuard.php(53): call_user_func(Object(Closure), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#12 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(544): Illuminate\Auth\RequestGuard->user()
#13 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(548): Illuminate\Auth\RequestGuard->check()
#14 /home/portalvarius/app/production/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php(20): Illuminate\Auth\RequestGuard->guest()
#15 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure), 'api')
#16 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#17 /home/portalvarius/app/production/Api/V1/Http/Middleware/LogApiAccess.php(37): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#18 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Api\V1\Http\Middleware\LogApiAccess->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
#19 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#20 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10160): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#21 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
#22 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#23 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequests.php(49): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#24 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure), '60', '1')
#25 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#26 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10037): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#27 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(8339): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure))
#28 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(8330): Illuminate\Routing\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\Routing\Route), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#29 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(8321): Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#30 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(2575): Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#31 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(53): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#32 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(3371): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#33 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
#34 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#35 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10037): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#36 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(2519): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure))
#37 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(2503): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#38 /home/portalvarius/app/production/public/index.php(54): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#39 {main}
好的，问题出在 artisan optimize 命令中。正如我在对我的问题的评论中指出的那样，我注意到通过 post-receive 挂钩优化命令 运行ning 比手动 运行ning 命令快得多。
在我的部署环境中，我有一个 composer.phar 文件，该文件位于与基础 laravel 目录不同的目录中。 当我在基本目录中创建到 composer.phar 的软链接时，一切再次正常工作。
我仍然不确定为什么会发生这个问题，但似乎 Laravel 在从 post-receive 运行ning 时可能无法找到我的作曲家实例挂钩，即使我的环境设置使得来自命令行的相同命令 运行 工作正常。
我有一个 Laravel 应用程序使用 Passport 提供 API 身份验证。该应用程序使用 git 和 post-receive 挂钩进行部署。 post-receive 脚本的一部分是作曲家安装。自从我包含 Passport 以来，每当我部署我的应用程序时，API 就会在身份验证门后面的路由上中断，堆栈跟踪粘贴在下面。
当我进入应用程序的服务器并 运行 使用与 post-receive 挂钩中完全相同的 composer install 命令时，一切又恢复正常了。
当部署发生时，我没有看到来自 git 的任何错误消息，而且似乎当部署发生时我从 composer install 和我 运行 得到相同的输出] 手动命令。
这是 composer install 命令的部署输出：
remote: Loading composer repositories with package information
remote: Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
remote: Nothing to install or update
remote: Generating autoload files
remote: > php artisan clear-compiled
remote: The compiled class file has been removed.
remote: > php artisan optimize
remote: Generating optimized class loader
remote: Compiling common classes
这是我手动 运行 命令时看到的内容：
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
Nothing to install or update
Generating autoload files
> php artisan clear-compiled
The compiled class file has been removed.
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader
Compiling common classes
这是怎么回事？似乎部署正在安装 Passport 的某些组件的旧版本，然后在 运行ning composer install 之后手动更正，但我不知道为什么会发生这种情况，尤其是为什么每次我部署新更新时都会发生，即使 composer.json 或 composer.lock.
这是上面提到的堆栈跟踪：
[2017-01-04 20:36:37] production.ERROR: exception 'BadMethodCallException' with message 'Call to undefined method Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::withAccessToken()' in /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2450
Stack trace:
#0 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder->__call('withAccessToken', Array)
#1 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder->withAccessToken(Object(Laravel\Passport\Token))
#2 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php(1469): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#3 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder->__call('withAccessToken', Array)
#4 [internal function]: Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder->withAccessToken(Object(Laravel\Passport\Token))
#5 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(11801): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
#6 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/Guards/TokenGuard.php(139): Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model->__call('withAccessToken', Array)
#7 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/Guards/TokenGuard.php(139): App\Models\User->withAccessToken(Object(Laravel\Passport\Token))
#8 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/Guards/TokenGuard.php(90): Laravel\Passport\Guards\TokenGuard->authenticateViaBearerToken(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#9 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/passport/src/PassportServiceProvider.php(251): Laravel\Passport\Guards\TokenGuard->user(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#10 [internal function]: Laravel\Passport\PassportServiceProvider->Laravel\Passport\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#11 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Auth/RequestGuard.php(53): call_user_func(Object(Closure), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#12 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(544): Illuminate\Auth\RequestGuard->user()
#13 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(548): Illuminate\Auth\RequestGuard->check()
#14 /home/portalvarius/app/production/app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php(20): Illuminate\Auth\RequestGuard->guest()
#15 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure), 'api')
#16 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#17 /home/portalvarius/app/production/Api/V1/Http/Middleware/LogApiAccess.php(37): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#18 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Api\V1\Http\Middleware\LogApiAccess->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
#19 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#20 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10160): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#21 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
#22 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#23 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/ThrottleRequests.php(49): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#24 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure), '60', '1')
#25 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#26 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10037): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#27 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(8339): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure))
#28 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(8330): Illuminate\Routing\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\Routing\Route), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#29 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(8321): Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#30 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(2575): Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#31 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(53): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#32 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(3371): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#33 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10052): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
#34 /home/portalvarius/app/production/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php(33): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#35 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(10037): Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#36 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(2519): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure))
#37 /home/portalvarius/app/production/bootstrap/cache/compiled.php(2503): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#38 /home/portalvarius/app/production/public/index.php(54): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
#39 {main}
好的，问题出在 artisan optimize 命令中。正如我在对我的问题的评论中指出的那样，我注意到通过 post-receive 挂钩优化命令 运行ning 比手动 运行ning 命令快得多。
在我的部署环境中，我有一个 composer.phar 文件，该文件位于与基础 laravel 目录不同的目录中。 当我在基本目录中创建到 composer.phar 的软链接时，一切再次正常工作。
我仍然不确定为什么会发生这个问题，但似乎 Laravel 在从 post-receive 运行ning 时可能无法找到我的作曲家实例挂钩，即使我的环境设置使得来自命令行的相同命令 运行 工作正常。