Reflection Emit：如何生成getter进行比较

Question

我在以下代码中为 HasChildren 属性生成 getterMethod 时遇到问题。

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

c# 中的代码

 public class Sample
{       
    public ObservableCollection<Sample> Children { get; set; }    
    public bool HasChildren  { get { return Children?.Count() > 0; } }          
}

此处为 methodbuilder 引用了无效的代码。

                    const string assemblyName = "HasChildrenAssembly";
        const string childrenProperty = "Children";
        const string hasChildrenProperty = "HasChildren";
        const string typeName = "Sample";
        const string assemblyFileName = assemblyName + ".dll";

        AppDomain domain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
        AssemblyBuilder assemblyBuilder = domain.DefineDynamicAssembly(new AssemblyName(assemblyName), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
        ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(assemblyName, assemblyFileName);
        TypeBuilder typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType(typeName, TypeAttributes.Public);

        Type typeOfChildren = typeof(ObservableCollection<>);
        Type genericTypeOfChildren = typeOfChildren.MakeGenericType(typeBuilder);

        FieldBuilder childrenField = typeBuilder.DefineField($"_{childrenProperty}", genericTypeOfChildren, FieldAttributes.Private);
        PropertyBuilder propertyBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineProperty(childrenProperty, PropertyAttributes.None, childrenField.FieldType, Type.EmptyTypes);

        MethodAttributes getSetAttr = MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig;
        MethodBuilder getChildrenMethod = typeBuilder.DefineMethod($"get_{propertyBuilder.Name}", getSetAttr, childrenField.FieldType, Type.EmptyTypes);
        ILGenerator il = getChildrenMethod.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, childrenField);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        propertyBuilder.SetGetMethod(getChildrenMethod);

        MethodBuilder setChildrenMethod = typeBuilder.DefineMethod($"set_{propertyBuilder.Name}", getSetAttr, null, new[] { propertyBuilder.PropertyType });         
        il = setChildrenMethod.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, childrenField);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        propertyBuilder.SetSetMethod(setChildrenMethod);

        MethodInfo countMethodInfo = typeof(System.Linq.Enumerable).GetMethods().Single(method => method.Name == "Count" && method.IsStatic && method.GetParameters().Length == 1);
        propertyBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineProperty(hasChildrenProperty, PropertyAttributes.None, typeof(bool), Type.EmptyTypes);
        MethodBuilder getHasChildrenMethod = typeBuilder.DefineMethod($"get_{hasChildrenProperty}", getSetAttr, propertyBuilder.PropertyType, Type.EmptyTypes);
        il = getHasChildrenMethod.GetILGenerator();
        var notNullLabel = il.DefineLabel();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, getChildrenMethod);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, notNullLabel);         
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        il.MarkLabel(notNullLabel);

        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, countMethodInfo);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Cgt);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        propertyBuilder.SetGetMethod(getHasChildrenMethod);

        ConstructorBuilder constructor = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.HasThis, new Type[] { typeBuilder });
        il = constructor.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(object).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes));
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, setChildrenMethod);
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        Type type = typeBuilder.CreateType();
        var obj1 = Activator.CreateInstance(type, new object[] { null });

        var obj2 = Activator.CreateInstance(type, obj1);

        assemblyBuilder.Save(assemblyFileName);

提前致谢。

Answer 1

您没有在 Count 方法中指定通用参数。

您必须使用 MakeGenericMethod

指定通用参数是 Sample

您在 notNullLabel 之后还有一个额外的 Ldarg_0。由于最开始的 dup 操作，此时 this 已经在堆栈中。

这里是一个稍微修改过的版本，可以按您的预期工作：

        AppDomain ad = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
        AssemblyBuilder ab = ad.DefineDynamicAssembly(new AssemblyName("toto.dll"), AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
        ModuleBuilder mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule("toto.dll");
        TypeBuilder tb = mb.DefineType("toto.Sample", TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Class);


        FieldBuilder fb = tb.DefineField("<Children>k__BackingField", typeof(ObservableCollection<>).MakeGenericType(tb), FieldAttributes.Private | FieldAttributes.InitOnly);
        fb.SetCustomAttribute(new CustomAttributeBuilder(typeof(CompilerGeneratedAttribute).GetConstructor(new Type[0]), new object[0]));

        PropertyBuilder pb = tb.DefineProperty("Children", PropertyAttributes.None, typeof(ObservableCollection<>).MakeGenericType(tb), new Type[0]);

        MethodBuilder getter = tb.DefineMethod("get_Children", MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.HasThis, typeof(ObservableCollection<>).MakeGenericType(tb), new Type[0]);
        getter.SetCustomAttribute(new CustomAttributeBuilder(typeof(CompilerGeneratedAttribute).GetConstructor(new Type[0]), new object[0]));
        ILGenerator ilgen = getter.GetILGenerator();
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fb);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        pb.SetGetMethod(getter);

        PropertyBuilder pbhas = tb.DefineProperty("HasChildren", PropertyAttributes.None, typeof(bool), new Type[0]);
        MethodBuilder hasgetter = tb.DefineMethod("get_HasChildren", MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.HasThis, typeof(bool), new Type[0]);
        ilgen = hasgetter.GetILGenerator();
        Label notNullLabel = ilgen.DefineLabel();

        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, getter);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue, notNullLabel);

        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        ilgen.MarkLabel(notNullLabel);


        MethodInfo mi = typeof(Enumerable).GetMethods()
                                 .Where(m => m.Name == "Count" && m.GetGenericArguments().Length == 1 && m.GetParameters().Length == 1)
                                 .First()
                                 .MakeGenericMethod(tb);

        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, mi);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Cgt);

        ilgen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        pbhas.SetGetMethod(hasgetter);

        tb.CreateType();
        ab.Save("toto.dll");

Reflection Emit：如何生成getter进行比较

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