获取 python 中的组合框值

Question

我正在开发一个简单的程序，我需要从 Combobox 中获取值。当 Combobox 在第一个创建的 window 中时很容易，但是例如，如果我有两个 windows 而 Combobox 在第二个中，我无法阅读的价值。

例如：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk

def comando():
    print(box_value.get())

parent = Tk() #first created window
ciao=Tk()     #second created window
box_value=StringVar()
coltbox = ttk.Combobox(ciao, textvariable=box_value, state='readonly')
coltbox["values"] = ["prova","ciao","come","stai"]
coltbox.current(0)
coltbox.grid(row=0)
Button(ciao,text="Salva", command=comando, width=20).grid(row=1)
mainloop()

如果我将小部件的父级从 ciao 更改为父级，它就可以工作了！谁能给我解释一下？

Answer 1

你不能有两个 Tk() windows。一个必须是 Toplevel.

要获取变量，您可以执行 box_value.get()

下拉框示例：

class TableDropDown(ttk.Combobox):
    def __init__(self, parent):
        self.current_table = tk.StringVar() # create variable for table
        ttk.Combobox.__init__(self, parent)#  init widget
        self.config(textvariable = self.current_table, state = "readonly", values = ["Customers", "Pets", "Invoices", "Prices"])
        self.current(0) # index of values for current table
        self.place(x = 50, y = 50, anchor = "w") # place drop down box 
        print(self.current_table.get())

Answer 2

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import messagebox

root = Tk()

root.geometry("400x400")
# Length and width window :D

cmb = ttk.Combobox(root, width="10", values=("prova","ciao","come","stai"))
# to create checkbox
# cmb = Combobox

#now we create simple function to check what user select value from checkbox

def checkcmbo():

     if cmb.get() == "prova":
         messagebox.showinfo("What user choose", "you choose prova")

    # if user select prova show this message 
    elif cmb.get() == "ciao":
        messagebox.showinfo("What user choose", "you choose ciao")

     # if user select ciao show this message 
    elif cmb.get() == "come":
        messagebox.showinfo("What user choose", "you choose come")

    elif cmb.get() == "stai":
        messagebox.showinfo("What user choose", "you choose stai")

    elif cmb.get() == "":
        messagebox.showinfo("nothing to show!", "you have to be choose something")


cmb.place(relx="0.1",rely="0.1")

btn = ttk.Button(root, text="Get Value",command=checkcmbo)
btn.place(relx="0.5",rely="0.1")

root.mainloop()

获取 python 中的组合框值

Get combobox value in python

python

tkinter

combobox

ttk