带有 seekBar 的弹出 AlertDialog 以更改应用程序音量

Popup AlertDialog with a seekBar to change app volume

我是 Android 的新手,我需要在按下特定按钮时创建一个 AlertDialog。 AlertDialog 有一个 Seekbar,seekBar 用于更改我的应用程序的音量。但我无法让它发挥作用。你能帮我么?谢谢。

我收到这个错误:

java.lang.NullPointerException: 尝试在空对象引用

上调用虚拟方法'void android.widget.SeekBar.setMax(int)'

我的代码如下所示:

public class Setting extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_setting);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    }

    public AlertDialog AlarmVolume(View view) {

        /*
    This part of code creates a dialog which has a seekbar for volume.
     */
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.volume_dialog, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.settingsItem));
    builder.setView(v).setTitle("Adjust Alarm Volume").setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            //TODO save new volume amount
        }
    }).setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        }
    });

    SeekBar seekbarVolume = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.volumeSeekBar);
    final AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
    seekbarVolume.setMax(audioManager.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM));
    seekbarVolume.setProgress(audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM));

    seekbarVolume.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {     

        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
            audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM, progress, 0);
        }
    });
    return  builder.create();
    }
}

这是我的 volum_dialog.xml 文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<SeekBar
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/volumeSeekBar"
    android:layout_marginTop="15sp"
    android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>

您正试图在您的 contextView (R.layout.activity_setting) 中找到您的搜索栏:

 SeekBar seekbarVolume = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.volumeSeekBar);

它 returns 为空,因为您为 AlertDialog 动态创建了 SeekBar:

View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.volume_dialog, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.settingsItem));

要解决此问题,请将此行 (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.volumeSeekBar); 更改为:

(SeekBar) v.findViewById(R.id.volumeSeekBar);

它试图在 View v 而不是 ContextView 中找到您的 Seekbar,后者应该可以正常工作。