在 python 中通过 TCP 套接字在客户端-服务器之间发送文件？

Question

我正在尝试通过 TCP 套接字发送和接收文件。当用户键入 put abc.txt 时，应将 abc.txt 复制到服务器。
当用户键入 get def.txt 时，def.txt 应下载到用户计算机。（实际上我还必须实现 2 个方法 - ls 列出客户端目录中的所有文件，lls 列出服务器中的所有文件，但我还没有实现。）

这是代码

服务器

import socket
import sys
HOST = 'localhost'                 
PORT = 3820

socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
socket.bind((HOST, PORT))

socket.listen(1)
while (1):
    conn, addr = socket.accept()
    print 'New client connected ..'
    reqCommand = conn.recv(1024)
    print 'Client> %s' %(reqCommand)
    if (reqCommand == 'quit'):
        break
    #elif (reqCommand == lls):
        #list file in server directory
    else:
        string = reqCommand.split(' ', 1)   #in case of 'put' and 'get' method
        reqFile = string[1] 

        if (string[0] == 'put'):
            with open(reqFile, 'wb') as file_to_write:
                while True:
                    data = conn.recv(1024)
                    if not data:
                        break
                    file_to_write.write(data)
                    file_to_write.close()
                    break
            print 'Receive Successful'
        elif (string[0] == 'get'):
            with open(reqFile, 'rb') as file_to_send:
                for data in file_to_send:
                    conn.sendall(data)
            print 'Send Successful'
    conn.close()

socket.close()

客户端

import socket
import sys

HOST = 'localhost'    #server name goes in here
PORT = 3820

def put(commandName):
    socket.send(commandName)
    string = commandName.split(' ', 1)
    inputFile = string[1]
    with open(inputFile, 'rb') as file_to_send:
        for data in file_to_send:
            socket.sendall(data)
    print 'PUT Successful'
    return 

def get(commandName):
    socket.send(commandName)
    string = commandName.split(' ', 1) 
    inputFile = string[1]
    with open(inputFile, 'wb') as file_to_write:
        while True:
            data = socket.recv(1024)
            #print data
            if not data:
                break
            print data
            file_to_write.write(data)
            file_to_write.close()
            break
    print 'GET Successful'
    return

socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
socket.connect((HOST,PORT))

msg = raw_input('Enter your name: ')
while(1):
    print 'Instruction'
    print '"put [filename]" to send the file the server '
    print '"get [filename]" to download the file from the server '
    print '"ls" to list all files in this directory'
    print '"lls" to list all files in the server'
    print '"quit" to exit'
    sys.stdout.write ('%s> ' %msg)
    inputCommand = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
    if (inputCommand == 'quit'):
        socket.send('quit')
        break
    # elif (inputCommand == 'ls')
    # elif (inputCommand == 'lls')
    else:
        string = inputCommand.split(' ', 1)
    if (string[0] == 'put'):
        put(inputCommand)
    elif (string[0] == 'get'):
        get(inputCommand)
socket.close()

有几个问题我无法解决。

程序运行仅在第一次正确（'put' 和 'get' 方法）。之后，客户端的所有命令都不能发送到服务器。
'get' 方法不适用于 image/photo 文件。

Answer 1

出现第一个问题是因为在处理一个命令后，服务器正在关闭连接。

conn.close()

出现第二个问题是因为您没有从客户端的套接字中读取所有数据。在 while 循环结束时，您有一个 "break" 语句，由于客户端在读取 1024 字节后立即关闭套接字。当服务器试图在这个关闭的套接字上发送数据时，它会导致服务器端出错。

while True:
    data = socket1.recv(1024)
    # print data
    if not data:
        break
    # print data
    file_to_write.write(data)
    file_to_write.close()
    break

有两种方法可以解决第一个问题。

更改客户端，以便为每个命令创建一个新连接并将命令发送到服务器。
更改服务器以通过同一连接处理多个命令。

以下代码是修改后的客户端，用于演示第一种方法修复第一个问题。它还修复了第二个问题。

import socket
import sys

HOST = 'localhost'    # server name goes in here
PORT = 3820


def put(commandName):
    socket1 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    socket1.connect((HOST, PORT))
    socket1.send(commandName)
    string = commandName.split(' ', 1)
    inputFile = string[1]
    with open(inputFile, 'rb') as file_to_send:
        for data in file_to_send:
            socket1.sendall(data)
    print 'PUT Successful'
    socket1.close()
    return


def get(commandName):
    socket1 = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    socket1.connect((HOST, PORT))
    socket1.send(commandName)
    string = commandName.split(' ', 1)
    inputFile = string[1]
    with open(inputFile, 'wb') as file_to_write:
        while True:
            data = socket1.recv(1024)
            # print data
            if not data:
                break
            # print data
            file_to_write.write(data)
    file_to_write.close()
    print 'GET Successful'
    socket1.close()
    return


msg = raw_input('Enter your name: ')
while(1):
    print 'Instruction'
    print '"put [filename]" to send the file the server '
    print '"get [filename]" to download the file from the server '
    print '"ls" to list all files in this directory'
    print '"lls" to list all files in the server'
    print '"quit" to exit'
    sys.stdout.write('%s> ' % msg)
    inputCommand = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
    if (inputCommand == 'quit'):
        socket.send('quit')
        break
    # elif (inputCommand == 'ls')
    # elif (inputCommand == 'lls')
    else:
        string = inputCommand.split(' ', 1)
        if (string[0] == 'put'):
            put(inputCommand)
        elif (string[0] == 'get'):
            get(inputCommand)

在 python 中通过 TCP 套接字在客户端-服务器之间发送文件？

Sending files between client - server through TCP socket in python?

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