Azure RM VM 上的 WinRM

Question

我正在尝试连接到 AzureRM VM。我已经阅读了很多关于 WinRM 的教程，但我仍然无法让它工作：

    Enter-PSSession -ComputerName "$($HOST).cloudapp.net" -Credential $username

当我运行这个时，我得到以下错误：

The user name or password is incorrect. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic

当我添加 -UseSSL 参数时出现此错误：

The WinRM client cannot process the request because the server name cannot be resolved. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.

我输入的凭据是正确的。所以我也尝试了 "localhost$username" 并且我得到了一个不同的错误：

The following error with errorcode 0x80090311 occurred while using Kerberos authentication:

所以我尝试使用 -Authentication basic 并得到：

The WinRM client cannot process the request. Unencrypted traffic is currently disabled in the client configuration

但我已经检查过并且启用了未加密的流量。

有人遇到过这个问题吗？关于接下来要尝试什么有什么建议吗？

    credentials = Get-Credential -UserName $username -Message "Enter Azure account credentials"
    $continue=$false
    Do{
$session = New-PSSession -ComputerName "$($VMName).cloudapp.net" -Credential $credentials 
if ($session -ne $null)
{
  $continue=$true
}
Write-Output "Unable to create a PowerShell session . . . sleeping and trying again in 30 seconds."
Start-Sleep -Seconds 30
      }
   Until(
$continue=$true)

编辑添加服务器上现在的设置：

   WSManConfig: Microsoft.WSMan.Management\WSMan::localhost\Client

Type            Name                           SourceOfValue   Value
----            ----                           -------------   -----
System.String   NetworkDelayms                                 5000
System.String   URLPrefix                                      wsman
System.String   AllowUnencrypted                               true
Container       Auth
Container       DefaultPorts
System.String   TrustedHosts

而客户：

   WSManConfig: Microsoft.WSMan.Management\WSMan::localhost\Client

 Type            Name                           SourceOfValue   Value
 ----            ----                           -------------   -----
 System.String   NetworkDelayms                                 5000
 System.String   URLPrefix                                      wsman
 System.String   AllowUnencrypted                               true
 Container       Auth
 Container       DefaultPorts
 System.String   TrustedHosts                                   @{Value = "XX.XX.XX.XX"}

Answer 1

或许您可以尝试使用以下 cmdlet。我在我的实验室测试。它对我有用。

$SecureString = Read-Host -AsSecureString 'Enter your password ' | ConvertFrom-SecureString | ConvertTo-SecureString $MySecureCreds = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList "yourusername",$SecureString Enter-PSSession -ComputerName "yourcomputername" -Credential $MySecureCreds

我找到了一个和你相似的，也许你可以检查一下。

更新：

在 WinRM 服务器 上，请尝试执行以下 cmdlet。

winrm quickconfig

您将收到以下消息。

WinRM service is already running on this machine. WinRM is already set up for remote management on this computer.

在 客户端 PC 上，请尝试使用管理员帐户执行以下 cmdlet。

winrm set winrm/config/client '@{TrustedHosts = "server IP"}'

Answer 2

以下参数有助于通过 WINRM 连接 Azure VM

    $hostName="DomainName" 
$winrmPort = "5986"
# Get the credentials of the machine
$cred = Get-Credential
# Connect to the machine
$soptions = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCACheck
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName $hostName -Port $winrmPort -Credential $cred -SessionOption $soptions -UseSSL

Azure RM VM 上的 WinRM

WinRM on Azure RM VM

powershell

azure

winrm