为什么 adl 更喜欢 'boost::range_detail::operator|' 而不是本地 'operator|'?

Why is adl preferring the 'boost::range_detail::operator|' over the local 'operator|'?

我正在尝试为我的模板 class boo 写一个 operator| 并且一切正常,直到模板 class 是一个提升范围类型 - 比如在示例中 boost::range::filter_range - adl 更喜欢 boost::range_detail::operator|(SinglePassRange& r, const replace_holder<T>) 而不是本地

谁能解释为什么 adl 更喜欢 boost this detailed namespace 而不是 local namespace 的重载?

#include <vector>
#include <boost/range/adaptors.hpp>

namespace local
{
    template<typename T>
    struct boo {};

    // this overload is not prefered when T is a boost::range::xxx_range
    template<typename T, typename U>
    auto operator|(boo<T>, U)
    {
        return false;
    }

    void finds_local_operator_overload()
    {
        std::vector<int> xs;

        // works like expected and calls local::operator|
        auto f = boo<decltype(xs)>{} | xs;
    }

    void prefers_boost_range_detail_replaced_operator_overload_instead_of_local_operator()
    {
        std::vector<int> xs;
        // compiler error because it tries to call 'boost::range_detail::operator|'
        auto filtered = xs | boost::adaptors::filtered([](auto &&x){ return x % 2; });
        auto f = boo<decltype(filtered)>{} | xs;
    }

}

clang 错误(msvc 报告几乎相同):

/xxx/../../thirdparty/boost/1.60.0/dist/boost/range/value_type.hpp:26:70: error: no type named 'type' in
      'boost::range_iterator<local::boo<boost::range_detail::filtered_range<(lambda at
      /xxx/Tests.cpp:221:49), std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > > >, void>'
    struct range_value : iterator_value< typename range_iterator<T>::type >
                                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~
/xxx/../../thirdparty/boost/1.60.0/dist/boost/range/adaptor/replaced.hpp:122:40: note: in instantiation of template class
      'boost::range_value<local::boo<boost::range_detail::filtered_range<(lambda at
      /xxx/Tests.cpp:221:49), std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > > > >' requested
      here
               BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME range_value<SinglePassRange>::type>& f)
                                       ^
/xxx/Tests.cpp:222:37: note: while substituting deduced template arguments into
      function template 'operator|' [with SinglePassRange = local::boo<boost::range_detail::filtered_range<(lambda at
      /xxx/Tests.cpp:221:49), std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > > >]
        auto f = boo<decltype(filtered)>{} | xs;

根据ADL的规则, boo<decltype(filtered)>{} | xs 的重载集中添加的命名空间和 类 是 local(对于 boo)、boost::range_detail(对于 decltype(filtered))和 std(对于 std::vector<int> xs)。

我们有特殊性:

(如你所料,你的在 local

template<typename T, typename U> auto operator|(boo<T>, U);

和)

boost::range_detail中有问题:

template <class SinglePassRange>
replaced_range<const SinglePassRange>
operator|(
    const SinglePassRange&,
    const replace_holder<typename range_value<SinglePassRange>::type>&);

所以我们有非推导的 range_value<boo<decltype(filtered)>>::type,这会引发硬错误。 (不幸的是,该方法对 SFINAE 不友好,无法从重载集中删除)。

错误发生在 overload_resolution.

之前