Android M startActivity电池优化

Question

我正在开发一个应用程序，如果用户靠近某个地方，它应该会提醒用户。如果 phone 处于空闲状态，当然也必须这样做。现在有了 DOZE，我明白我必须将我的应用程序列入白名单，为此我看到我可以通过操作请求启动一个意图，这要感谢 Buddy 在

中的回答

Intent intent = new Intent();
String packageName = context.getPackageName();
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
if (pm.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(packageName))
    intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATION_SETTINGS);
else {
    intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS);
    intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + packageName));
}
context.startActivity(intent);

好吧，这应该太简单了...因为 google 不喜欢这种方法，如果您这样做，您的应用程序应该被 Play 商店禁止...无可奉告... 好的，方法应该是让用户进入电池设置并手动将您的应用程序添加到 DOZE 的白名单中……是的，这应该是一堵需要攀登的大墙……无论如何似乎是唯一的方法……现在答案是：我可以使用 intent 进入电源使用摘要，这样 (thank you Chris):

Intent powerUsageIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_POWER_USAGE_SUMMARY);
    ResolveInfo resolveInfo = getPackageManager().resolveActivity(powerUsageIntent, 0);
// check that the Battery app exists on this device
    if(resolveInfo != null){
        startActivity(powerUsageIntent);
    }

但是如何直接进入应用列表选择电池优化？

感谢您的回答。

Answer 1

要打开用于选择电池优化的应用程序列表，您可以使用此代码示例：

private void openPowerSettings(Context context) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATION_SETTINGS);
    context.startActivity(intent);
}

不需要<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS"/>权限，发布到Google播放应该就可以了（详情请查看讨论帖和本问题的评论).

注意

添加这一行

intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + mContext.getPackageName()));

会导致崩溃 "Fatal Exception: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS dat=package:io.demo.example }"。用户必须在列表中找到应用程序，似乎没有办法直接跳转到我们的应用程序。

Answer 2

尝试使用以下代码打开“忽略电池优化设置”页面。

private void openPowerSettings() {
    startActivityForResult(new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATION_SETTINGS), 0);
}

清单文件不需要额外的权限。

Answer 3

这是我用的：

清单：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS" />

import android.Manifest
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Build
import android.os.PowerManager
import android.provider.Settings
import androidx.annotation.RequiresPermission
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat

object PowerSaverHelper {
    enum class WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations {
        WHITE_LISTED, NOT_WHITE_LISTED, ERROR_GETTING_STATE, IRRELEVANT_OLD_ANDROID_API
    }

    fun getIfAppIsWhiteListedFromBatteryOptimizations(context: Context, packageName: String = context.packageName): WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) return WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.IRRELEVANT_OLD_ANDROID_API
        val pm = context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE) as PowerManager?
                ?: return WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.ERROR_GETTING_STATE
        return if (pm.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(packageName)) WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.WHITE_LISTED else WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.NOT_WHITE_LISTED
    }

    //@TargetApi(VERSION_CODES.M)
    @SuppressLint("BatteryLife", "InlinedApi")
    @RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS)
    fun prepareIntentForWhiteListingOfBatteryOptimization(context: Context, packageName: String = context.packageName, alsoWhenWhiteListed: Boolean = false): Intent? {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
            return null
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED)
            return null
        val appIsWhiteListedFromPowerSave: WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations = getIfAppIsWhiteListedFromBatteryOptimizations(context, packageName)
        var intent: Intent? = null
        when (appIsWhiteListedFromPowerSave) {
            WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.WHITE_LISTED -> if (alsoWhenWhiteListed) intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATION_SETTINGS)
            WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.NOT_WHITE_LISTED -> intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS).setData(Uri.parse("package:$packageName"))
            WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.ERROR_GETTING_STATE, WhiteListedInBatteryOptimizations.IRRELEVANT_OLD_ANDROID_API -> {
            }
        }
        return intent
    }
}

示例：

PowerSaverHelper.prepareIntentForWhiteListingOfBatteryOptimization(this)?.let { startActivity(it) }

Android M startActivity电池优化

Android M startActivity battery optimization

optimization

android

battery

android-intent