如何从 PowerShell 中的 Windows 更新获取更新历史记录？

Question

谁能给我一个示例，说明如何在 PowerShell 中从 Windows 更新中获取更新历史记录？

我在此处找到了 API 文档：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb394842(v=vs.85).aspx

但是，关于如何从 PowerShell 调用它的内容很少。

Answer 1

下面是如何从 PowerShell 查询 WUA 历史记录的示例。首先，我将定义几个函数来提供帮助。

# Convert Wua History ResultCode to a Name
# 0, and 5 are not used for history
# See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa387095(v=vs.85).aspx
function Convert-WuaResultCodeToName
{
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [int] $ResultCode
    )

    $Result = $ResultCode
    switch($ResultCode)
    {
      2 {
        $Result = "Succeeded"
      }
      3 {
        $Result = "Succeeded With Errors"
      }
      4 {
        $Result = "Failed"
      }
    }

    return $Result
}

function Get-WuaHistory
{

  # Get a WUA Session
  $session = (New-Object -ComObject 'Microsoft.Update.Session')

  # Query the latest 1000 History starting with the first recordp     
  $history = $session.QueryHistory("",0,1000) | ForEach-Object {
     $Result = Convert-WuaResultCodeToName -ResultCode $_.ResultCode

     # Make the properties hidden in com properties visible.
     $_ | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $Result -Name Result
     $Product = $_.Categories | Where-Object {$_.Type -eq 'Product'} | Select-Object -First 1 -ExpandProperty Name
     $_ | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $_.UpdateIdentity.UpdateId -Name UpdateId
     $_ | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $_.UpdateIdentity.RevisionNumber -Name RevisionNumber
     $_ | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Value $Product -Name Product -PassThru

     Write-Output $_
  } 

  #Remove null records and only return the fields we want
  $history | 
      Where-Object {![String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_.title)} | 
          Select-Object Result, Date, Title, SupportUrl, Product, UpdateId, RevisionNumber
}

定义好这些函数后，我们就可以获取更新了

# Get all the update History, formatted as a table
Get-WuaHistory | Format-Table

如何从 PowerShell 中的 Windows 更新获取更新历史记录？

How do I get the Update History from Windows Update in PowerShell?

powershell

windows-update