CBPeripheral advertisementData 在 OSX 与 iOS 上发现外围设备时不同 (GAP/GATT)

Question

我希望将我的一些 CoreBluetooth 代码从 iOS 移植到 OS X。我已经设置了一组共享的 CoreBluetooth 包装器，iOS 应用程序和 OS X 应用程序以完全相同的方式使用相同的 BLE 设备。

正在扫描外围设备：

override init() {
    super.init()
    let queue = DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background)
    centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: queue)
}

func startScanning() {
    let options: [String: Any] = [CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey: true]
    let deviceUUID = CBUUID(string: Project.Service.Device)
    let recoveryUUID = CBUUID(string: Project.Service.DFURecovery)
    centralManager?.scanForPeripherals(withServices: [deviceUUID, recoveryUUID], options: options)
}

func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber){
    // Inspect advertisementData here to decipher what kind of device
}

在我的 iOS 应用程序上，didDiscoverPeripheral 被触发。然后，当我检查广告数据时，我得到了我期望的所有 keys/values：

{
    kCBAdvDataIsConnectable = 1;
    kCBAdvDataLocalName = "My Device";
    kCBAdvDataManufacturerData = <34045254 5877f283 43fdd12d ff530978 45000000 000050c2 6500>;
    kCBAdvDataServiceData =     {
        Battery = <64>;
    };
    kCBAdvDataServiceUUIDs =     (
        "My Inforamtion"
    );
}

然而，当来自 OS X 应用程序的相同代码运行（扫描相同设备）时，广告数据缺少某些字段。

{
    kCBAdvDataIsConnectable = 1;
    kCBAdvDataManufacturerData = <34045254 5877f36e 43fdd12d ff530978 45000000 000050c2 6500>;
}

广告数据中缺少以下 key/value 对。

kCBAdvDataLocalName
kCBAdvDataServiceData
kCBAdvDataServiceUUIDs

我试过像这样将这些键添加到 scanForPeripherals 调用中：

    let options: [String: Any] = [CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey: true,
                                  CBAdvertisementDataLocalNameKey: true,
                                  CBAdvertisementDataServiceDataKey: true,
                                  CBAdvertisementDataServiceUUIDsKey: true]
    let deviceUUID = CBUUID(string: Nightlight.Service.Device)
    let recoveryUUID = CBUUID(string: Nightlight.Service.DFURecovery)
    centralManager?.scanForPeripherals(withServices: [deviceUUID, recoveryUUID], options: options)

没有效果。

Answer 1

OSX 每个设备可能会多次调用 didDiscoverPeripheral，每次调用都有不同的广告数据。我想到的解决办法是写一个缓存。

import Foundation
import CoreBluetooth
    
class AdvertisementDataCache {
    /// A dictionary of advertised data to peripheral.uuid
    private var cache: [UUID: [String: Any]] = [:]
    
    /// Appends advertisementData to our cache
    /// for each unique `peripheral.uuid`.
    func append(
        advertisementData: [String: Any],
        to peripheral: CBPeripheral
    ) -> [String: Any] {
        // Join our cached adverts (our `cache` ivar)
        // with new adverts (`advertisementData`)
        let joined = advertisementData.reduce(
            cache[peripheral.identifier] ?? [:]
        ) {
            var all = [=10=]
            all[.key] = .value
            return all
        }
        
        // write back to our private iVar
        cache[peripheral.identifier] = joined
        
        // Return all cached averts for this peripheral
        return joined
    }
    
    /// Purges all cached avertisements for all peripherals
    func clear() {
        cache.removeAll()
    }
}

然后在 didDiscoverPeripheral:

private var advertisementDataCache = AdvertisementDataCache()

public func centralManager(
    _ central: CBCentralManager,
    didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral,
    advertisementData adPart: [String: Any],
    rssi RSSI: NSNumber
) {
    let advertisementData = advertisementDataCache.append(
        advertisementData: adPart,
        to: peripheral
    )
    
    // advertisementData now contains all data contained in multiple callbacks
}

Answer 2

更新。我正在使用 UIKitForMac Beta 2（现在称为 Catalyst）并且遇到了同样的问题。上面列出的解决方案（caching/aggregating 广告数据）也适用于这种情况。

CBPeripheral advertisementData 在 OSX 与 iOS 上发现外围设备时不同 (GAP/GATT)

CBPeripheral advertisementData is different when discovering peripherals on OSX vs iOS (GAP/GATT)

bluetooth

core-bluetooth

bluetooth-lowenergy

cbperipheral

cbcentralmanager