Android: 如何设置状态栏和导航栏半透明

Question

在某些应用程序中，我注意到状态栏和导航栏是透明的，但并非完全透明。我不知道这是背景颜色还是其他原因。有人会告诉我如何实现这个吗？谢谢你。

Answer 1

您可以使用这两种方法：

getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.parseColor("#20111111"));
getWindow().setNavigationBarColor(Color.parseColor("#20111111"));

Answer 2

不仅仅是设置导航栏颜色和状态栏颜色，您还必须让您的内容显示在两者下方。

我在我的utils class中使用以下方法将其设置在setContentView

之前的activity

public static void setWindowStatusNav(android.view.Window window, int statusbarColor, int navbarColor) {

    int flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION;

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT_WATCH) {
        window.getAttributes().flags |= flags;
    }

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        int uiVisibility = View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION;
        window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(uiVisibility);
    }

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        window.getAttributes().flags &= ~flags;

        window.setStatusBarColor(statusbarColor);
        window.setNavigationBarColor(navbarColor);
    }
}

在您的 activity 中使用它：

public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        int statusBarColor = android.graphics.Color.parseColor("#40FF0000");
        int navBarColor = android.graphics.Color.parseColor("#6E00FF00");
        MyUtils.setWindowStatusNav(getWindow(), statusBarColor, navBarColor);

        setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);
    }
}

要隐藏导航栏和状态栏，请调用此方法：

public static void setWindowStatusNavHidden(android.view.Window window) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        int uiVisibility = window.getDecorView().getSystemUiVisibility();
        uiVisibility |= View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY;

        window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(uiVisibility);
    }
}

使用完成：

public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    static boolean statusNavVisible = true;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        int statusBarColor = android.graphics.Color.parseColor("#40FF0000");
        int navBarColor = android.graphics.Color.parseColor("#6E00FF00");
        MyUtils.setWindowStatusNav(getWindow(), statusBarColor, navBarColor);

        setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);

        Button btnShowHide = findViewById(R.id.my_button);
        btnShowHide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (statusNavVisible) {
                    statusNavVisible = false;
                    MyUtils.setWindowStatusNavHidden(getWindow());
                } else {
                    statusNavVisible = true;
                    MyUtils.setWindowStatusNav(getWindow(), statusBarColor, navBarColor);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

Answer 3

如果您只是想让它变成半透明的，请将其添加到您的主题中。

    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>

如果您还希望它隐藏并使您的 activity 全屏显示。

    <item name="android:windowActionBarOverlay">true</item>
    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>

并在您的 Activity onCreate Add.

    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    window.setFlags(
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN
    );
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
        findViewById<ConstraintLayout>(R.id.main_activity_parent).windowInsetsController?.hide(WindowInsets.Type.statusBars() or WindowInsets.Type.navigationBars())
    } else {
        findViewById<ConstraintLayout>(R.id.main_activity_parent).systemUiVisibility =
            View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE or
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN or
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE or
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_IMMERSIVE_STICKY or
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION or
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION
    }

Android: 如何设置状态栏和导航栏半透明

Android: How to set status bar and navigation bar semi transparent

android

android-layout

android-xml

android-statusbar

android-navigation-bar