使用 ConstraintLayout 以编程方式连接设置为任意大小的多个视图
Programmatically connecting multiple views set to any size using ConstraintLayout
我正在使用 ConstraintLayout beta4 并尝试以编程方式在屏幕上创建水平链。
我 运行 遇到的问题是当我在屏幕上将多个视图以链的形式连接在一起时
(ex: Left side of layout <-> leftButton <-> rightButton <-> Right side of layout)
然后什么都没有显示。
这是不起作用的代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ConstraintLayout layout = (ConstraintLayout) View.inflate(this, R.layout.activity_main, null);
setContentView(layout);
ConstraintSet set = new ConstraintSet();
set.clone(layout);
ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams anySizeParams = new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(0,0);
ImageButton leftButton = new ImageButton(this);
leftButton.setId(View.generateViewId());
leftButton.setLayoutParams(anySizeParams);
layout.addView(leftButton);
ImageButton rightButton = new ImageButton(this);
rightButton.setId(View.generateViewId());
rightButton.setLayoutParams(anySizeParams);
layout.addView(rightButton);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,0);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,0);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,0);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,0);
set.applyTo(layout);
}
}
这里是上面代码的截图:programmatically created.
下面是一些xml描述相同的东西并且工作正常,供参考:
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:id="@+id/right_button"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/left_button"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:id="@+id/left_button"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/right_button"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>
这是 xml 的屏幕截图:manually created
您的操作存在一些问题。首先,您将同一个 LayoutParams 实例分配给两个对象——这是行不通的。您需要一个单独的实例:
ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams anySizeParams2 = new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0);
rightButton.setLayoutParams(anySizeParams2);
其次,你连接错了:
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,
rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
应该是:
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,
leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
否则它不会创建链。
添加视图后克隆布局可能会更清晰。
我正在使用 ConstraintLayout beta4 并尝试以编程方式在屏幕上创建水平链。
我 运行 遇到的问题是当我在屏幕上将多个视图以链的形式连接在一起时
(ex: Left side of layout <-> leftButton <-> rightButton <-> Right side of layout)
然后什么都没有显示。
这是不起作用的代码:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ConstraintLayout layout = (ConstraintLayout) View.inflate(this, R.layout.activity_main, null);
setContentView(layout);
ConstraintSet set = new ConstraintSet();
set.clone(layout);
ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams anySizeParams = new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(0,0);
ImageButton leftButton = new ImageButton(this);
leftButton.setId(View.generateViewId());
leftButton.setLayoutParams(anySizeParams);
layout.addView(leftButton);
ImageButton rightButton = new ImageButton(this);
rightButton.setId(View.generateViewId());
rightButton.setLayoutParams(anySizeParams);
layout.addView(rightButton);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,0);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,0);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,0);
set.connect(leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.TOP,0);
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,layout.getId(),ConstraintSet.BOTTOM,0);
set.applyTo(layout);
}
}
这里是上面代码的截图:programmatically created.
下面是一些xml描述相同的东西并且工作正常,供参考:
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:id="@+id/right_button"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/left_button"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:id="@+id/left_button"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/right_button"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/>
这是 xml 的屏幕截图:manually created
您的操作存在一些问题。首先,您将同一个 LayoutParams 实例分配给两个对象——这是行不通的。您需要一个单独的实例:
ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams anySizeParams2 = new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0);
rightButton.setLayoutParams(anySizeParams2);
其次,你连接错了:
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,
rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
应该是:
set.connect(rightButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.LEFT,
leftButton.getId(),ConstraintSet.RIGHT,0);
否则它不会创建链。
添加视图后克隆布局可能会更清晰。