二进制文件已损坏 - 如何使用 AngularJS 下载二进制文件

Binary files corrupted - How to Download Binary Files with AngularJS

使用带有 angular 的 ResponseEntity 下载任何文件都不起作用

我需要在客户端使用 angular 下载文件, 该文件可以是任何格式,可以是 pdf 或 excel 或图像或 txt ... 我的方法只适用于 txt 文件,并为我提供了 excel 和图像的失败格式,对于 pdf,它给出了一个空的 pdf。

所以在我的控制器中,这里是调用服务方法的函数:

    vm.downloadFile = downloadFile;

    function downloadFile(file){
        var urlDir = "C://STCI//"+idpeticion;
        return VerDocServices.downloadFile(file,urlDir)
          .then(function(response) {
            var data = response.data;
            var filename = file;
            var contentType = 'application/octet-stream';//octet-stream             
            var linkElement = document.createElement('a');
            try {
                var blob = new Blob([ data ], {
                    type : contentType
                });
                var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
                linkElement.setAttribute('href', url);
                linkElement.setAttribute("download", filename);
                var clickEvent = new MouseEvent("click", {
                    "view" : window,
                    "bubbles" : true,
                    "cancelable" : false
                });
                linkElement.dispatchEvent(clickEvent);
            } catch (ex) {
                console.log(ex);
                throw ex;
            }
        }).catch(function(response) {
            alert('Se ha producido un error al exportar del documento');
            console.log(response.status);
            throw response;
        });
    }

我的 service.js 有:

angular.module('mecenzApp').service('VerDocServices',['$http',function($http) {

this.downloadFile = function(file,urlDir) {

    return $http.get('api/downloadFile', {
        params : {
            file : file,
            urlDir : urlDir
        }
    }); }} ]);

而我的服务方式是这样的:

@GetMapping("/downloadFile")
@Timed
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downloadFile(@RequestParam(value = "file") String file, @RequestParam(value = "urlDir") String urlDir) {
    log.debug("GET ---------------- DOWNLOAD FILE : {}", file);
    log.debug("GET ---------------- From the DIRECTORY: {}",urlDir);

    InputStream fileStream;
    String filepath = urlDir+File.separator+file;
    try {
        File f = new File(filepath);
        log.debug("GET ---------------- FILE: {}",f.getPath());
        fileStream = new FileInputStream(f);
        byte[] contents = IOUtils.toByteArray(fileStream);
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/octet-stream"));   
        String filename = file;
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData(filename, filename);
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> response2 = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(contents, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
        fileStream.close();
        return response2;            
        
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
       System.err.println(e);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.err.println(e);
    }
   return null;
}

你能看一看,告诉我我错过了什么吗??

谢谢你 :)

我不太了解后端,但我会提供我使用过的可能会有帮助,所以在 Java 脚本文件上:

//your $http(request...)

.success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
  //Recieves base64 String data
  var fileName = 'My Awesome File Name'+'.'+'pdf';

  //Parsing base64 String...
  var binaryString =  window.atob(data);
  var binaryLen = binaryString.length;
  var fileContent = new Uint8Array(binaryLen);
  for (var i = 0; i < binaryLen; i++)        {
     var ascii = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
     fileContent[i] = ascii;
  }
  var blob = new Blob([fileContent], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }); //octet-stream
  var fileURL = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  $sce.trustAsResourceUrl(fileURL);  //allow angular to trust this url
  //Creating the anchor download link
  var anchor = angular.element('<a/>');
  anchor.css({display: 'none'}); // Make sure it's not visible
  angular.element(document.body).append(anchor); // Attach it to the document
  anchor.attr({
    href: fileURL,
    target: '_blank',
    download: fileName
  })[0].click();
  anchor.remove(); // Clean it up afterwards
})
//.error(function(...

并且在您的后端,确保您的网络服务生成 octet-stream 并以 base64 数据格式返回文件,我使用 Java JAX-RS 这样做:

@POST
@Path("/downloadfile")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
public Response downloadFile(...){
  String base64String = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(/*here you pass your file in byte[] format*/);
  return Response.ok(base64String).build();
}

如何使用 AngularJS

下载二进制文件

下载二进制文件时,设置 responseType:

很重要
app.service('VerDocServices',['$http',function($http) {

    this.downloadFile = function(url, file, urlDir) {
        var config = {
            //SET responseType
            responseType: 'blob',
            params : {
                file : file,
                urlDir : urlDir
            }
         };

        return $http.get(url, config)
          .then(function(response) {
            return response.data;
        }).catch(function(response) {
            console.log("ERROR: ", response.status);
            throw response;
        }); 
    }; 
}]);

如果省略 responseType,则 XHR API 默认转换 UTF-8 encoded text to DOMString (UTF-16),这会损坏 PDF、图像和其他二进制文件。

有关详细信息,请参阅 MDN Web API Reference - XHR ResponseType