ASP.Net Core Web Api 中的异步视频流无法正常工作

Async video streaming in ASP.Net Core Web Api is not working

我以前使用过 http://www.strathweb.com/2013/01/asynchronously-streaming-video-with-asp-net-web-api/ 这种技术并且非常适合异步视频流。

但对于 ASP.NET 核心,这种方式无法按预期工作。

通过视频流 class 是:

public class VideoStream
{
    private readonly string _filename;
    public VideoStream(string filename)
    {
        _filename = filename;
    }

    public async Task WriteToStream(Stream outputStream, HttpContent content, TransportContext context)
    {
        try
        {
            var buffer = new byte[65536];
            using (var video = File.Open(_filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                var length = (int)video.Length;
                var bytesRead = 1;
                while (length > 0 && bytesRead > 0)
                {
                    bytesRead = video.Read(buffer, 0, Math.Min(length, buffer.Length));
                    await outputStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    length -= bytesRead;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        { return; }
        finally
        {
            outputStream.Flush();
            outputStream.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

并且我对视频流请求执行了以下操作:

    [HttpGet]
    [Route("[action]")]
    public IActionResult GetVideo(int id)
    {
        var fileName = GetVideoFileName(id);
        var video = new VideoStream(fileName);
        var response = new HttpResponseMessage
        {
            Content = new PushStreamContent(video.WriteToStream, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("video/mp4"))
        };
        var objectResult = new ObjectResult(response);
        objectResult.ContentTypes.Add(new Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("video/mp4"));
        return objectResult;
    }

因为默认情况下 Asp.Net Core 没有用于 video/mp4 的内置媒体格式化程序,我创建了以下自定义媒体格式化程序

 public class VideoOutputFormatter : IOutputFormatter
{
    public bool CanWriteResult(OutputFormatterCanWriteContext context)
    {
        if (context == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
            return true;
    }
    public async Task WriteAsync(OutputFormatterWriteContext context)
    {
        if (context == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
        var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
        response.ContentType = "video/mp4";

       How to impelemnt  ???
    }
}

并将以下行添加到 Startup.cs

 services.AddMvc(options =>
        {
              options.OutputFormatters.Add(new VideoOutputFormatter());
        });

它实际上调用了我的自定义格式化程序。 我不知道如何为 video/mp4 实现这个自定义媒体格式化程序。 谁能帮帮我?

查看 Asp.NET Core 的源代码确实帮助我找到了这个问题的答案。他们有一个 StreamOutputFormatter class 非常接近您想要使用的。我只需要修改它来寻找 PushStreamContent,它就像一个魅力。

这是我完整的 VideoOutputFormatter:

public class VideoOutputFormatter : IOutputFormatter
{
    public bool CanWriteResult(OutputFormatterCanWriteContext context)
    {
        if (context == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));

        if (context.Object is PushStreamContent)
            return true;

        return false;
    }

    public async Task WriteAsync(OutputFormatterWriteContext context)
    {
        if (context == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));

        using (var stream = ((PushStreamContent)context.Object))
        {
            var response = context.HttpContext.Response;
            if (context.ContentType != null)
            {
                response.ContentType = context.ContentType.ToString();
            }

            await stream.CopyToAsync(response.Body);
        }
    }
}

不是将 HttpResponseMessage 包装在控制器的 ObjectResult 中,您只想将 PushStreamContent 对象推入 ObjectResult 中。您仍然需要在 ObjectResult 上设置 MediaTypeHeaderValue